αὐλός
Ancient Greek edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Hellenic *aulós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewlós, nominalization of *h₂ewlo- (“tube, hollow, channel”).
Cognates include Lithuanian aulas, avilỹs, Norwegian aul, Hittite [script needed] (auli-, “tube-shaped organ in the neck”), Albanian hollë, Old Armenian օղ (ōł), and perhaps also Latin alvus, Old Church Slavonic улица (ulica, “small lane, narrow street”), and Old Armenian ուղի (ułi, “road, way, passage”). Semantically compare Sanskrit वेणु (veṇu, “reed, tube; flute, pipe”).
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /au̯.lós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /awˈlos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈβlos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈvlos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈvlos/
Noun edit
αὐλός • (aulós) m (genitive αὐλοῦ); second declension
- (music) any pipe-shaped instrument: flute, clarinet, pipe
- hollow tube, pipe, groove, shaft
- blowhole, duct
- stadium
- haulm (of grain)
- cowbane (Cicuta virosa)
- razor shell
Inflection edit
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ αὐλός ho aulós |
τὼ αὐλώ tṑ aulṓ |
οἱ αὐλοί hoi auloí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ αὐλοῦ toû auloû |
τοῖν αὐλοῖν toîn auloîn |
τῶν αὐλῶν tôn aulôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ αὐλῷ tôi aulôi |
τοῖν αὐλοῖν toîn auloîn |
τοῖς αὐλοῖς toîs auloîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν αὐλόν tòn aulón |
τὼ αὐλώ tṑ aulṓ |
τοὺς αὐλούς toùs auloús | ||||||||||
Vocative | αὐλέ aulé |
αὐλώ aulṓ |
αὐλοί auloí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- ἄναυλος (ánaulos)
- ἀσκαύλης (askaúlēs)
- αὐλέω (auléō)
- αὐλίδιον (aulídion)
- αὐλίσκος (aulískos)
- αὐλοβόας (aulobóas)
- αὐλοδόκη (aulodókē)
- αὐλοθετέω (aulothetéō)
- αὐλοθήκη (aulothḗkē)
- αὐλομανέω (aulomanéō)
- αὐλομανής (aulomanḗs)
- αὐλομελῳδία (aulomelōidía)
- αὐλοποιΐα (aulopoiḯa)
- αὐλοποιϊκή (aulopoiïkḗ)
- αὐλοποιός (aulopoiós)
- αὐλοστατέω (aulostatéō)
- αὐλοτρύπης (aulotrúpēs)
- αὐλῳδός (aulōidós)
- αὐλών (aulṓn)
- αὐλῶπις (aulôpis)
- αὐλωτός (aulōtós)
- αὐταύλης (autaúlēs)
- βομβαύλιος (bombaúlios)
- δίαυλος (díaulos)
- δολίχαυλος (dolíkhaulos)
- ἔναυλος (énaulos)
- ἱεραύλης (hieraúlēs)
- κακόαυλος (kakóaulos)
- καλαμαύλης (kalamaúlēs)
- κεραύλης (keraúlēs)
- μεσαύλιον (mesaúlion)
- μίμαυλος (mímaulos)
- μόναυλος (mónaulos)
- ὅμαυλος (hómaulos)
- πάραυλος (páraulos)
- πλαγίαυλος (plagíaulos)
- πρωταύλης (prōtaúlēs)
- Πυθαύλης (Puthaúlēs)
- ῥαπαύλης (rhapaúlēs)
- σπονδαύλης (spondaúlēs)
- σύναυλος (súnaulos)
- τριηραύλης (triēraúlēs)
- τυμβαύλης (tumbaúlēs)
- ὕδραυλις (húdraulis)
- φιλαυλος (philaulos)
- φρυγιαύλιον (phrugiaúlion)
- χοραύλης (khoraúlēs)
Descendants edit
- Greek: αυλός (avlós)
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “αὐλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “αὐλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “αὐλός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- αὐλός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- αὐλός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- αὐλός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “αὐλός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G836 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN