βαλβίς

Ancient Greek edit

Etymology edit

Formation with -ῖδ- like κηκίς (kēkís), κνημίς (knēmís) and κρηπίς (krēpís). According to Beekes, this word is a technical term borrowed from Pre-Greek.

Pronunciation edit

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /bal.bís/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /balˈbis/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /βalˈβis/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /valˈvis/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /valˈvis/

Noun edit

βᾰλβῐ́ς • (balbís) f (genitive βᾰλβῖδος); third declension

rope drawn across the racecourse at the starting and finishing point
(in the plural) posts to which this rope was attached
turning post in a racecourse
Synonyms: καμπή (kampḗ), καμπτήρ (kamptḗr), νύσσα (nússa)
platform from which the quoit was thrown

Inflection edit

Third declension of ἡ βᾰλβῐ́ς; τῆς βᾰλβῖδος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ βᾰλβῐ́ς hē balbís	τὼ βᾰλβῖδε tṑ balbîde	αἱ βᾰλβῖδες hai balbîdes
Genitive	τῆς βᾰλβῖδος tês balbîdos	τοῖν βᾰλβῑ́δοιν toîn balbī́doin	τῶν βᾰλβῑ́δων tôn balbī́dōn
Dative	τῇ βᾰλβῖδῐ têi balbîdi	τοῖν βᾰλβῑ́δοιν toîn balbī́doin	ταῖς βᾰλβῖσῐ / βᾰλβῖσῐν taîs balbîsi(n)
Accusative	τὴν βᾰλβῖδᾰ tḕn balbîda	τὼ βᾰλβῖδε tṑ balbîde	τᾱ̀ς βᾰλβῖδᾰς tā̀s balbîdas
Vocative	βᾰλβῐ́ς balbís	βᾰλβῖδε balbîde	βᾰλβῖδες balbîdes
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ds.

Derived terms edit

βαλβιδοῦχος (balbidoûkhos)
βαλβιδώδης (balbidṓdēs)