βαρυθυμία

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From βᾰρῠ́θῡμος (barúthūmos, “sullen”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from βᾰρῠ́ς (barús, “heavy, grievous”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ba.ry.tʰyː.mí.aː/ → /βa.ry.θyˈmi.a/ → /va.ri.θiˈmi.a/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ba.ry.tʰyː.mí.aː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ba.ry.tʰyˈmi.a/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /βa.ry.θyˈmi.a/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /va.ry.θyˈmi.a/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /va.ri.θiˈmi.a/

Noun

βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (baruthūmíā) f (genitive βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension

1. sullenness
   • 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, On Virtues and Vices 6.2
   • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Gaius Marius 40

Inflection

First declension of ἡ βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ; τῆς βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ hē baruthūmíā	τὼ βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ tṑ baruthūmíā	αἱ βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́αι hai baruthūmíai
Genitive	τῆς βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱς tês baruthūmíās	τοῖν βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́αιν toîn baruthūmíain	τῶν βᾰρῠθῡμῐῶν tôn baruthūmiôn
Dative	τῇ βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾳ têi baruthūmíāi	τοῖν βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́αιν toîn baruthūmíain	ταῖς βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́αις taîs baruthūmíais
Accusative	τὴν βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱν tḕn baruthūmíān	τὼ βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ tṑ baruthūmíā	τᾱ̀ς βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱς tā̀s baruthūmíās
Vocative	βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ baruthūmíā	βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́ᾱ baruthūmíā	βᾰρῠθῡμῐ́αι baruthūmíai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

• “βαρυθυμία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “βαρυθυμία”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• βαρυθυμία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• βαρυθυμία in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)