καθαρτικός
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editFrom κᾰθαίρω (kathaírō, “to cleanse, to purify”) + -τῐκός (-tikós).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.tʰar.ti.kós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.tʰar.tiˈkos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.θar.tiˈkos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.θar.tiˈkos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.θar.tiˈkos/
Adjective
editκᾰθᾰρτῐκός • (kathartikós) m (feminine κᾰθᾰρτῐκή, neuter κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν); first/second declension
Inflection
editNumber | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | κᾰθᾰρτῐκός kathartikós |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκή kathartikḗ |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν kathartikón |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ kathartikṓ |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́ kathartikā́ |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ kathartikṓ |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοί kathartikoí |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκαί kathartikaí |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾰ́ kathartiká | |||||
Genitive | κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῦ kathartikoû |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκῆς kathartikês |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῦ kathartikoû |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν kathartikoîn |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκαῖν kathartikaîn |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν kathartikoîn |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶν kathartikôn |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶν kathartikôn |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶν kathartikôn | |||||
Dative | κᾰθᾰρτῐκῷ kathartikôi |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκῇ kathartikêi |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκῷ kathartikôi |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν kathartikoîn |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκαῖν kathartikaîn |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖν kathartikoîn |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖς kathartikoîs |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκαῖς kathartikaîs |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοῖς kathartikoîs | |||||
Accusative | κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν kathartikón |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκήν kathartikḗn |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν kathartikón |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ kathartikṓ |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́ kathartikā́ |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ kathartikṓ |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκούς kathartikoús |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́ς kathartikā́s |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾰ́ kathartiká | |||||
Vocative | κᾰθᾰρτῐκέ kathartiké |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκή kathartikḗ |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκόν kathartikón |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ kathartikṓ |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾱ́ kathartikā́ |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκώ kathartikṓ |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκοί kathartikoí |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκαί kathartikaí |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκᾰ́ kathartiká | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
κᾰθᾰρτῐκῶς kathartikôs |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκώτερος kathartikṓteros |
κᾰθᾰρτῐκώτᾰτος kathartikṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
edit- Greek: καθαρτικός (kathartikós)
- → New Latin: catharticus (learned)
- → English: cathartic (learned)
- → French: cathartique (learned)
- → Romanian: cathartic
- → German: kathartisch (learned)
- → Hungarian: katartikus
- → Italian: catartico (learned)
- → Portuguese: catártico (learned)
- → Spanish: catártico (learned)
Further reading
edit- “καθαρτικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “καθαρτικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- καθαρτικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek καθαρτικός (kathartikós).
Adjective
editκαθαρτικός • (kathartikós) m (feminine καθαρτική, neuter καθαρτικό)
Declension
editDeclension of καθαρτικός
number case \ gender |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | καθαρτικός • | καθαρτική • | καθαρτικό • | καθαρτικοί • | καθαρτικές • | καθαρτικά • |
genitive | καθαρτικού • | καθαρτικής • | καθαρτικού • | καθαρτικών • | καθαρτικών • | καθαρτικών • |
accusative | καθαρτικό • | καθαρτική • | καθαρτικό • | καθαρτικούς • | καθαρτικές • | καθαρτικά • |
vocative | καθαρτικέ • | καθαρτική • | καθαρτικό • | καθαρτικοί • | καθαρτικές • | καθαρτικά • |
Related terms
edit- see: καθαρός (katharós, “clean, pure”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τικός
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- grc:Medicine
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek lemmas
- Greek adjectives
- Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό