Господь
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- госпо́дь (gospódʹ)
Etymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *gospodь.
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editГоспо́дь • (Gospódʹ) m anim (genitive Го́спода)
- the Lord, God
- Го́споди! (vocative) ― Góspodi! ― Good Lord!
- Не дай Госпо́дь! ― Ne daj Gospódʹ! ― God forbid!
- Госпо́дь его́ зна́ет! ― Gospódʹ jevó znájet! ― God only knows!; Who knows?
- Госпо́дь с тобо́й! ― Gospódʹ s tobój! ― Bless you!; also: Get outta here! (incredulity)
- Госпо́дь с ним! ― Gospódʹ s nim! ― Forget him!
Usage notes
edit- It's acceptable to pronounce the first letter "г (g)" as /ɣ/ or /ɦ/ in standard Russian for this word. The vocative case is more likely to be pronounced with /ɣ/ or /ɦ/.
Declension
editPre-reform declension of Госпо́дь△ (anim sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)
Related terms
edit- господи́н (gospodín)
- госпо́дний (gospódnij)
- Го́споди (Góspodi)
See also
editUkrainian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Church Slavonic Господь (Gospodĭ).
Pronunciation
editProper noun
editГоспо́дь • (Hospódʹ) m pers (genitive Го́спода, uncountable)
Declension
editDeclension of Госпо́дь (pers sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Госпо́дь Hospódʹ |
genitive | Го́спода Hóspoda |
dative | Го́сподові, Го́споду, Господе́ві Hóspodovi, Hóspodu, Hospodévi |
accusative | Го́спода Hóspoda |
instrumental | Го́сподом Hóspodom |
locative | Го́сподові, Го́споду, Го́споді, Господе́ві Hóspodovi, Hóspodu, Hóspodi, Hospodévi |
vocative | Го́споди Hóspody |
See also
editFurther reading
edit- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “Госпо́дь”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian proper nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular
- Russian nouns with vocative singular
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian proper nouns
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian personal nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a