Wiktionary

акула

Belarusian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian аку́ла (akúla),[1] see below.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [aˈkuɫa]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uɫa
  • Hyphenation: аку‧ла

Noun

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аку́ла • (akúla) f animal (genitive аку́лы, nominative plural аку́лы, genitive plural аку́л)

  1. shark

Declension

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Declension of аку́ла (anml hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative аку́ла
akúla 		аку́лы
akúly
genitive аку́лы
akúly 		аку́л
akúl
dative аку́ле
akúlje 		аку́лам
akúlam
accusative аку́лу
akúlu 		аку́л
akúl
instrumental аку́лай, аку́лаю
akúlaj, akúlaju 		аку́ламі
akúlami
locative аку́ле
akúlje 		аку́лах
akúlax
count form — аку́лы1
akúly1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

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  1. ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1978), “аку́ла”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 1 (А – бячэ́йка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 104

Further reading

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Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian аку́ла (akúla), see the Russian entry for further etymology.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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аку́ла • (akúla) f (relational adjective аку́лов)

  1. shark

Declension

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Declension of аку́ла
singular plural
indefinite аку́ла
akúla 		аку́ли
akúli
definite аку́лата
akúlata 		аку́лите
akúlite
vocative form аку́ло
akúlo 		аку́ли
akúli

References

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  • “акула”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “акула”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “аку̀ла”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 7
  • “акула”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 22

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic اكۋلا
Cyrillic акула
Latin akula
 
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian аку́ла (akúla).

Noun

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акула • (akula)

  1. shark

Declension

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Declension of акула
singular plural
nominative акула (akula) акулалар (akulalar)
genitive акуланың (akulanyñ) акулалардың (akulalardyñ)
dative акулаға (akulağa) акулаларға (akulalarğa)
accusative акуланы (akulany) акулаларды (akulalardy)
locative акулада (akulada) акулаларда (akulalarda)
ablative акуладан (akuladan) акулалардан (akulalardan)
instrumental акуламен (akulamen) акулалармен (akulalarmen)

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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First attested as а́ккула f (ákkula) in 1747[1] and 1789,[2] а́ккулъ m (ákkul) in 1788,[3] акулъ m (akul) in 1755.[4][5][6] Likely inherited from Middle Russian (or possibly a back-formation), attested only as a derivative акулий (akulij) used to describe liver oil of a Greenland shark in a source going back to late 16th or early 17th century.[7]

Borrowed from Sami language (compare Skolt Sami akkli, Kildin Sami а̄һклэӈӈк (āhkleŋŋk), Northern Sami áhkạlakkis (“Greenland shark”)), further borrowed Old Norse hákarl (compare Icelandic hákarl, Faroese hákallur, dialectal Norwegian håkall).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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аку́ла • (akúla) f anim (genitive аку́лы, nominative plural аку́лы, genitive plural аку́л, relational adjective аку́лий, diminutive аку́лка or аку́лочка, augmentative аку́лища)

  1. shark

Declension

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Declension of аку́ла (anim fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative аку́ла
akúla 		аку́лы
akúly
genitive аку́лы
akúly 		аку́л
akúl
dative аку́ле
akúle 		аку́лам
akúlam
accusative аку́лу
akúlu 		аку́л
akúl
instrumental аку́лой, аку́лою
akúloj, akúloju 		аку́лами
akúlami
prepositional аку́ле
akúle 		аку́лах
akúlax
Pre-reform declension of аку́ла (anim fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative аку́ла
akúla 		аку́лы
akúly
genitive аку́лы
akúly 		аку́лъ
akúl
dative аку́лѣ
akúlě 		аку́ламъ
akúlam
accusative аку́лу
akúlu 		аку́лъ
akúl
instrumental аку́лой, аку́лою
akúloj, akúloju 		аку́лами
akúlami
prepositional аку́лѣ
akúlě 		аку́лахъ
akúlax

Derived terms

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Compounds:

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Sorokin, Yury S., editor (1984), “а́ккула и акул”, in Словарь русского языка XVIII века [Dictionary of the Russian Language 18th century] (in Russian), volume 1, Leningrad: Nauka. Leningrad Branch, page 38
  2. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “аку́ла”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  3. ^ Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “акула”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 22
  4. ^ Anikin, A. E. (2007) “аку́ла”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 1 (A – аяюшка), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 135
  5. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “аку́ла”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 58
  6. ^ Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “аку́ла”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 35
  7. ^ Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1975), “акулий”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 1 (а – бяшенина), Moscow: Nauka, page 27

Further reading

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Tatar

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Other scripts
Cyrillic ‍
Zamanälif akula‍
Jaꞑalif
Yaña imlâ ‍

Noun

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акула • (aqula)

  1. shark

Tundra Nenets

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Акула.

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian акула (akula).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [(ŋ)ʌkuɫʌ]
  • Hyphenation: аку‧ла

Noun

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акула • (akula)

  1. shark

Declension

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Declension of акула (akula) (regular)
singular dual plural
nominative акула (akula) акулахӑʼ (akulaxăh) акулаˮ (akulaq)
genitive акулаʼ (akulah) акулахӑʼ (akulaxăh) акулыˮ (akuliq)
accusative акулам (akulam°) акулахӑʼ (akulaxăh) акулы (akuli)
allative акулан (akulan°) акулахӑняʼ (akulaxănyah) акулахӑˮ (akulaxăq)
locative акулахӑна (akulaxăna) акулахӑняна (akulaxănyana) акулахӑˮна (akulaxăqna)
ablative акулахӑд (akulaxăd°) акулахӑняд (akulaxănyad°) акулахӑт (akulaxăt°)
prolative акулавна (akulawna) акулахӑнямна (akulaxănyamna) акулыˮмӑна (akuliqmăna)

References

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Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Russian аку́ла (akúla), see above.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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аку́ла • (akúla) f animal (genitive аку́ли, nominative plural аку́ли, genitive plural аку́л)

  1. shark

Declension

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Declension of аку́ла
(animal hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative аку́ла
akúla 		аку́ли
akúly
genitive аку́ли
akúly 		аку́л
akúl
dative аку́лі
akúli 		аку́лам
akúlam
accusative аку́лу
akúlu 		аку́ли, аку́л
akúly, akúl
instrumental аку́лою
akúloju 		аку́лами
akúlamy
locative аку́лі
akúli 		аку́лах
akúlax
vocative аку́ло
akúlo 		аку́ли
akúly

References

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