деревьнꙗ
Old East Slavic
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *dьrvьňa.
According to Pavel Chernykh, indisputable examples date back to the 14th century.[2]
- Pavel Chernykh: “ploughed field” > “cornfield” > “house” (near a ploughed field) > “human settlement”.[2]
- Max Vasmer: “ploughed field” > “a peasant's khutor with a plot of land” > “settlement”.[3]
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: де‧ре́‧вь‧нꙗ
Noun
editдеревьнꙗ (derevĭnja) f[4][5][2][6][7]
- village,[7][6] field,[7][6] ploughed field,[3][2] cleaned space for plowing,[2][6] house,[2][6] not a wild field,[6] a peasant's khutor with a plot of land,[3] settlement,[3] human settlement[2]
Declension
editDeclension of деревьнꙗ (soft a-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | деревьнꙗ derevĭnja |
деревьни derevĭni |
деревьнѣ derevĭně |
Genitive | деревьнѣ derevĭně |
деревьню derevĭnju |
деревьнь derevĭnĭ |
Dative | деревьни derevĭni |
деревьнꙗма derevĭnjama |
деревьнꙗмъ derevĭnjamŭ |
Accusative | деревьнѭ derevĭnjǫ |
деревьни derevĭni |
деревьнѣ derevĭně |
Instrumental | деревьнеѭ derevĭnejǫ |
деревьнꙗма derevĭnjama |
деревьнꙗми derevĭnjami |
Locative | деревьни derevĭni |
деревьню derevĭnju |
деревьнꙗхъ derevĭnjaxŭ |
Vocative | деревьне derevĭne |
деревьни derevĭni |
деревьнѣ derevĭně |
Descendants
edit- ⇒ Old East Slavic: деревнꙗ (derevnja)
- Old Ruthenian: дере́внꙗ (derévnja, “village; lumber, timber”)
- Russian: дере́вня (derévnja, “village”), дерёвня (derjóvnja) — dialectal or slang
- → Polish: derewnia (“village”)
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: деревеньскъ (derevenĭskŭ)
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: деревенька (derevenĭka)
References
edit- ^ Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “деревьнꙗ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 654
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “дере́вня”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 242
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дере́вня”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2014) “Drevnerusskoje udarenije. Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ”, in Languages of Slavic Culture[2] (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 598: “дере́вня ― derévnja”
- ^ Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019) “дере́вня”, in Древнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь [Old East Slavic accent: General Information and Dictionary] (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”, , →ISBN, page 706
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1977), “деревьнꙗ”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.][3] (in Russian), numbers 4 (г – дяфинъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 220
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dьrvьņa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 136