држи
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьržati.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
држи • (drži) third-singular present, impf (perfective подржи)
- (transitive) to hold, keep
- (transitive) to detain, hold back
- (intransitive) to withstand, last (e.g. for a rope)
- (transitive, colloquial) to keep a shared file open on one's computer, preventing others from editing it on theirs
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of држи (imperfective, present in -и)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | држел | — | adjectival participle | држен | ||
| feminine | држела | — | adverbial participle | држејќи | ||
| neuter | држело | — | verbal noun | држење | ||
| plural | држеле | — | perfect participle | држено | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | држам | држев | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | држиш | држеше | — | држи | ||
| 3rd singular | држи | држеше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | држиме | држевме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | држите | држевте | — | држете | ||
| 3rd plural | држат | држеа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум држел | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам држено | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев држел | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав држено | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал држено | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе држам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам држено | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе држев | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав држено | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум држел | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал држено | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би држел | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал држено | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||