закача
Bulgarian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
закача́ • (zakačá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective зака́чвам)
- (transitive) to hang, to cause something to hang down
- Трябва да си закача якето.
- Trjabva da si zakača jaketo.
- I need to hang up my coat.
- (transitive) to snag, to catch
- Закачих си халата на дръжката.
- Zakačih si halata na drǎžkata.
- I caught my bathrobe on the handle.
- (of clothes) to tear clothes (on something)
- Synonym: скъсам (skǎsam)
- (transitive, of bullets, etc.) to graze
- Един куршум го закачи в лицето, но за щастие не пострада тежко.
- Edin kuršum go zakači v liceto, no za štastie ne postrada težko.
- A bullet grazed him by the face, but fortunately he wasn't heavily injured.
- (intransitive, informal) to be broken
- Едното колело непрекъснато закачаше.
- Ednoto kolelo neprekǎsnato zakačaše.
- One of the wheels was constantly broken.
- (transitive, informal) to annoy, to harass
- Стига си ме закачвал, бе! Писна ми!
- Stiga si me zakačval, be! Pisna mi!
- Stop annoying me, oi! I've had enough!
- (transitive, informal) to jest, to mess with
- Synonyms: задя́вам се (zadjávam se), зака́чам се (zakáčam se), зая́ждам (zajáždam)
- (intransitive, informal) to participate, to partake [+ от (object)]
- Докато бях в фирмата закачих даже малко от програмирането.
- Dokato bjah v firmata zakačih daže malko ot programiraneto.
- While I was at the company I even took part in some programming.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of закача́ (conjugation 2.1, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | закачи́л zakačíl |
закача́л, закаче́л1 zakačál, zakačél1 |
закаче́н zakačén |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | закачи́лият zakačílijat |
— | закаче́ният zakačénijat | |||
| definite object form | — | закачи́лия zakačílija |
— | закаче́ния zakačénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | закачи́ла zakačíla |
закача́ла, закаче́ла1 zakačála, zakačéla1 |
закаче́на zakačéna | ||
| definite | — | закачи́лата zakačílata |
— | закаче́ната zakačénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | закачи́ло zakačílo |
закача́ло, закаче́ло1 zakačálo, zakačélo1 |
закаче́но zakačéno |
— | |
| definite | — | закачи́лото zakačíloto |
— | закаче́ното zakačénoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | закачи́ли zakačíli |
закача́ли, закаче́ли1 zakačáli, zakačéli1 |
закаче́ни zakačéni |
— | |
| definite | — | закачи́лите zakačílite |
— | закаче́ните zakačénite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | закача́ zakačá |
закачи́ш zakačíš |
закачи́ zakačí |
закачи́м zakačím |
закачи́те zakačíte |
закача́т zakačát | |
| imperfect | закача́х, закаче́х1 zakačáh, zakačéh1 |
закаче́ше zakačéše |
закаче́ше zakačéše |
закача́хме, закаче́хме1 zakačáhme, zakačéhme1 |
закача́хте, закаче́хте1 zakačáhte, zakačéhte1 |
закача́ха, закаче́ха1 zakačáha, zakačéha1 | |
| aorist | закачи́х zakačíh |
закачи́ zakačí |
закачи́ zakačí |
закачи́хме zakačíhme |
закачи́хте zakačíhte |
закачи́ха zakačíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and закача́л/закаче́л1 m, закача́ла/закаче́ла1 f, закача́ло/закаче́ло1 n, or закача́ли/закаче́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and закача́л/закаче́л1 m, закача́ла/закаче́ла1 f, закача́ло/закаче́ло1 n, or закача́ли/закаче́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and закача́л/закаче́л1 m, закача́ла/закаче́ла1 f, закача́ло/закаче́ло1 n, or закача́ли/закаче́ли1 pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and закачи́л m, закачи́ла f, закачи́ло n, or закачи́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| закачи́ zakačí |
закаче́те zakačéte |
||||||
1Largely fallen into disuse.
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
зака́ча • (zakáča)
- third-person singular present indicative of зака́чам (zakáčam)
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
закача • (zakača) third-singular present, impf
- (transitive) to tease, banter
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of закача (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | закачал | — | adjectival participle | закачан | ||
| feminine | закачала | — | adverbial participle | закачајќи | ||
| neuter | закачало | — | verbal noun | закачање | ||
| plural | закачале | — | perfect participle | закачано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | закачам | закачав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | закачаш | закачаше | — | закачај | ||
| 3rd singular | закача | закачаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | закачаме | закачавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | закачате | закачавте | — | закачајте | ||
| 3rd plural | закачаат | закачаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум закачал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам закачано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев закачал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав закачано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал закачано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе закачам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам закачано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе закачав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав закачано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум закачал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал закачано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би закачал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал закачано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||