калам
See also: қалам
Mariupol Greek edit
Etymology edit
From Byzantine Greek καλάμιν (kalámin), from Koine Greek καλάμιον (kalámion). Cognates include Greek καλάμι (kalámi).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
кала́м • (kalám) n
- reed (stiff grass-like plant)
Declension edit
| Declension of кала́м | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||
| nominative | кала́м (kalám) | кала́мя (kalámja) | |||
| oblique | кала́м (kalám) | кала́мяс (kalámjas) | |||
| *) Some dialects don't use the oblique plural form, instead using the nominative plural. | |||||
References edit
- A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) “кала́м”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN
- G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса[1], Donetsk, page 71
Russian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Arabic كلام (kalām).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
кала́м • (kalám) m inan (genitive кала́ма, nominative plural кала́мы, genitive plural кала́мов)
Declension edit
Declension of кала́м (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Arabic قلم (qalam), derived from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
кала́м • (kalám) m inan (genitive кала́ма, nominative plural кала́мы, genitive plural кала́мов)
Declension edit
Declension of кала́м (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Etymology 3 edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ка́лам • (kálam) m inan pl
Tajik edit
Alternative forms edit
- карам (karam)
Etymology edit
From Middle Persian *kalamb, from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”).
Noun edit
| Dari | کلم |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | калам |
калам • (kalam)