кукуруз
Bashkir
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz), perhaps via Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editкукуруз • (kukuruz)
Declension
editsingular only | |
---|---|
absolute | кукуруз (kukuruz) |
definite genitive | кукуруздың (kukuruzdıñ) |
dative | кукурузға (kukuruzğa) |
definite accusative | кукурузды (kukuruzdı) |
locative | кукурузда (kukuruzda) |
ablative | кукуруздан (kukuruzdan) |
Russian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editкукуру́з • (kukurúz) f inan pl
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editUnknown. First attested as kukuruza 'buckwheat, Fagopyrum' in 17th-century Ivan Belostenec's Gazophylacium. Actual maize was introduced to Croatia from the Southern Europe around 1611,[1] and soon spread further into Balkans. In modern meaning since 1727[2]
The explanation that the term is borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kokoroz) (attested in 15th-16th centuries, but exact sense unclear), ultimately from Albanian *kokërrëz, from kokërr,[3] remains frequently cited, but derivation from Turkic kokoros (“corn, maize”) was refuted by F. Miklošič and F. E. Korsch.
Akin to Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza), Ukrainian кукуру́(д)з (kukurú(d)z), кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za), Bulgarian кукуру́з (kukurúz), кукума́ра (kukumára), кукура́тка (kukurátka), Slovene kukuruza, kukorica, koruza, Polish kukurudza, kukurydza. German Kukuruz was borrowed from Slavic.
The suggestion of a Slavic origin and a relationship to Serbo-Croatian kukurek (“hellebore”) and Bulgarian кукуря́к (kukurják, “hellebore”), Slovene kukurjav, kukurjast (“curled”) does not explain the word-form difficulties (-dz-). Compare Bulgarian момору́з (momorúz), моморо́з (momoróz, “corn, maize”), мамалига (mamaliga, “hominy”).
If the source were Romanian cucuruz, it should have originally had the meaning of "pine cones".
A noteworthy hypothesis for the source of "kukuru" is a word used for calling poultry for their feeding (with corn/maize).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editкуку̀руз m (Latin spelling kukùruz)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | кукуруз | кукурузи |
genitive | кукуруза | кукуруза |
dative | кукурузу | кукурузима |
accusative | кукуруз | кукурузе |
vocative | кукурузе | кукурузи |
locative | кукурузу | кукурузима |
instrumental | кукурузом | кукурузима |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Bashkir terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Bashkir terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Bashkir terms derived from Russian
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- ba:Grains
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian noun forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms with unknown etymologies
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Albanian
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Grains
- sh:Maize (plant)