ланцуг
Belarusian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Polish łańcuch, from an unattested compound of Middle High German lanne (“chain”) and Middle High German zug (“tug, pull”), the former being from Old High German lanna (“metal sheet, platelet; chain”), from Vulgar Latin lanna from Latin lāmina (“sheet especially of metal”), the latter from the well-known Proto-Germanic *tugiz (“tug, pull”). Ukrainian ланцю́г (lancjúh), Russian ланцу́г (lancúg) and Romanian lanț are from the same source.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ланцу́г • (lancúh) m inan (genitive ланцуга́, nominative plural ланцугі́, genitive plural ланцуго́ў)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ланцу́г lancúh |
ланцугі́ lancuhí |
genitive | ланцуга́ lancuhá |
ланцуго́ў lancuhóŭ |
dative | ланцугу́ lancuhú |
ланцуга́м lancuhám |
accusative | ланцу́г lancúh |
ланцугі́ lancuhí |
instrumental | ланцуго́м lancuhóm |
ланцуга́мі lancuhámi |
locative | ланцугу́ lancuhú |
ланцуга́х lancuháx |
count form | — | ланцугі́1 lancuhí1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Polish łańcuch, from an unattested compound of Middle High German lanne (“chain”) and Middle High German zug (“tug, pull”), the former being from Old High German lanna (“metal sheet, platelet; chain”), from Vulgar Latin lanna from Latin lāmina (“sheet especially of metal”), the latter from the well-known Proto-Germanic *tugiz (“tug, pull”). Ukrainian ланцю́г (lancjúh) and Belarusian ланцу́г (lancúh) are from the same source.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ланцу́г • (lancúg) m inan (genitive ланцуга́, nominative plural ланцуги́, genitive plural ланцуго́в)
Declension edit
References edit
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “ланцуг”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ланцуг”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress