ляза

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lězti, *lězati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈlʲa̟zɐ]

Verb

ля́за • (ljáza) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ле́зна) (dialectal)

1. (intransitive) to creep, to crawl, to proceed slowly

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ля́за (conjugation 1.1, irregular, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	ле́зещ lézešt	ля́зъл ljázǎl	ле́зел lézel	—		ля́зейки ljázejki
	definite subject form	ле́зещият lézeštijat	ле́злият lézlijat	—	—
	definite object form	ле́зещия lézeštija	ле́злия lézlija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	ле́зеща lézešta	ля́зла ljázla	ле́зела lézela	—
	definite	ле́зещата lézeštata	ля́злата ljázlata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	ле́зещо lézešto	ля́зло ljázlo	ле́зело lézelo	—	ле́зене lézene
	definite	ле́зещото lézeštoto	ля́злото ljázloto	—	—	ле́зенето lézeneto
plural	indefinite	ле́зещи lézešti	ле́зли lézli	ле́зели lézeli	—	ле́зения, ле́зенета lézenija, lézeneta
	definite	ле́зещите lézeštite	ле́злите lézlite	—	—	ле́зенията, ле́зенетата lézenijata, lézenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		ля́за ljáza	ле́зеш lézeš	ле́зе léze	ле́зем lézem	ле́зете lézete	ля́зат ljázat
imperfect		ле́зех lézeh	ле́зеше lézeše	ле́зеше lézeše	ле́зехме lézehme	ле́зехте lézehte	ле́зеха lézeha
aorist		ля́зох ljázoh	ле́зе léze	ле́зе léze	ля́зохме ljázohme	ля́зохте ljázohte	ля́зоха ljázoha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ле́зел m, ле́зела f, ле́зело n, or ле́зели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ле́зел m, ле́зела f, ле́зело n, or ле́зели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ле́зел m, ле́зела f, ле́зело n, or ле́зели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ля́зъл m, ля́зла f, ля́зло n, or ле́зли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			лез lez			лязе́те ljazéte

Alternative forms

• ле́зя (lézja) — e-kavian, a/i-conjugation

Derived terms

verbs

• вляза pf (vljaza), влизам impf (vlizam)
• възляза pf (vǎzljaza), възлизам impf (vǎzlizam)
• изляза pf (izljaza), излизам impf (izlizam)
• поляза pf (poljaza), полизам impf (polizam)
• сляза pf (sljaza), слизам impf (slizam)

 

nouns

• ле́ствица (léstvica, “gradation”)

 

• лез (lez)
  • и́злез (ízlez)
  • на́длез (nádlez)
  • по́длез (pódlez)
  • пре́лез (prélez)
  • про́лез (prólez)

Related terms

• ла́зя (lázja) (causative-iterative)

References

• Nayden Gerov (1899) “лѣ́зѫ, -ешь; -за́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 30
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лезя, ляза”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 348