мир
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
мир • (mir) m (relational adjective ми́рен or ми́ров)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- миро- (miro-) (as an element in compounds)
- Миролю́б m (Miroljúb), Миролю́ба f (Miroljúba) (personal names)
- Миросла́в m (Mirosláv), Миросла́ва f (Mirosláva) (personal names)
- мирогле́д (mirogléd, “worldview, orientation”)
- миротво́рец (mirotvórec, “peacemaker”)
See also edit
- миро́ (miró, “chrism”) (Greek borrowing, unrelated)
- миро́сам (mirósam, “to anoint”)
- миропома́жа (miropomáža, “to anoint”)
References edit
- “мир”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “мир”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “миръ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 69
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мир”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 110
- “миръ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Dungan edit
Etymology edit
Cognate to Mandarin 明兒／明儿 (míngr).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
мир • (mir) (I)
Even edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Tungusic *muire, compare Evenki мирэ (mirə), Manchu ᠮᡝᡳᡵᡝᠨ (meiren), Nanai муйрэ (mujre) and нгуйрэ (ŋujre), .
Noun edit
мир (mir)
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
мир • (mir) m (relational adjective мирен)
Declension edit
References edit
- “мир” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Northern Khanty edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
мир (mir) (Kazym)
References edit
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- миръ (mir) — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (only in the sense of “peace”)
- міръ (mir) — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (only in the sense of “universe, world”)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás (“peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s. The dual meaning of "peace" and "world" is unique to Slavic. The pre-1918 orthography had an orthographical distinction of the two identically pronounced words to avoid confusion.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
мир • (mir) m inan (genitive ми́ра, nominative plural миры́, genitive plural миро́в, relational adjective мирово́й or мирско́й, diminutive миро́к)
- (usually uncountable) peace
- universe; world; planet
- происхожде́ние ми́ра ― proisxoždénije míra ― origin of the universe
Usage notes edit
The locative form миру́ (mirú), "(in [this]) world", is used with religious figures to indicate their secular name – for example, "Протопоп Афанасий, в миру Александр Иванович Неизвестнов" would mean "Protopope Afanasy, secular name Alexander Ivanovich Neizvestnov".
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
- ру́сский мир (rússkij mir, “the Russian world, the Russian community”)
Related terms edit
- всеми́рный (vsemírnyj)
- мири́ть (mirítʹ)
- мирова́я (mirovája)
- мирово́й (mirovój)
- ми́рный (mírnyj)
- мирско́й (mirskój)
- миря́нин (mirjánin)
- обмирще́ние (obmirščénije)
- переми́рие (peremírije)
- примире́ние (primirénije)
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- мир in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás, from Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ми̑р m (Latin spelling mȋr)
- peace
- Нобелова награда за мир ― Nobel peace prize
- Template:uxo
- мировна конференција ― peace conference
- 1996, United Nations, “Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Serbian”, in UDHR in Unicode[3], archived from the original on 21 May 2022:
- Пошто је признавање урођеног достојанства и једнаких и неотуђивих права свих чланова људске породице темељ слободе, правде и мира у свету;
- Pošto je priznavanje urođenog dostojanstva i jednakih i neotuđivih prava svih članova ljudske porodice temelj slobode, pravde i mira u svetu;
- Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world,
- calm, tranquility
- остави ме на миру! ― leave me alone!
- пусти ме на миру! ― leave me alone!
Declension edit
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
мир • (myr) m inan (genitive ми́ру, uncountable)
Declension edit
(peace)
(world)
Derived terms edit
- ми́рний (mýrnyj)
- мирови́й (myrovýj)
- мирськи́й (myrsʹkýj)
- переми́р'я (peremýrʺja)
Further reading edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мир”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “мир”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)