мода

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from French mode.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmɔdə]

Noun

мо́да • (móda) f (related adjective мо́ден)

1. fashion

   на мо́да ― na móda ― in fashion

Declension

Declension of мо́да

	singular	plural
indefinite	мо́да móda	мо́ди módi
definite	мо́дата módata	мо́дите módite

Erzya

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *muďa. Cognates include Estonian muda, Finnish muta, Moksha мода (moda) (see there for more.)

Noun

мода • (moda)

1. soil

Macedonian

Etymology

From French mode.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmɔda]

Noun

мода • (moda) f (related adjective моден)

1. fashion

Declension

Declension of мода

	singular	plural
indefinite	мода	моди
definite unspecified	модата	модите
definite proximal	модава	модиве
definite distal	модана	модине
vocative	модо	моди

Moksha

FWOTD – 11 August 2016

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *muďa (“earth, land”), whence also Finnish muta (“mire, mud”). According to Veršinin, other cognates may include Eastern Mari модо, муды, муто (modo, mudy, muto, “blueberry”), perhaps the element бота- in Erzya ботавомс (botavoms, “to become turbid, muddy [of water]”), the element бут- in бутра, путра (butra, putra, “turbid, muddy”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /modɑ/

Verb

мода • (moda)

1. estate, property
   • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

     мода (поместье)

     moda (pomestʹje)

     estate (estate [in Russian])

2. land (parts of Earth's surface that are not covered by water)
   • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

     земля — мода, мастор (земля, не вода)

     zemlja — moda, mastor (zemlja, ne voda)

     land [in Russian] — land (land that is not water [in Russian])

3. field (portion of land that is not covered by forest)
   • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

     мода, пакся (поле)

     moda, paksja (pole)

     field (field [in Russian])

4. land, continent
   • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

     материк — мода, мастор

     materik — moda, mastor

     continent [in Russian] — continent

5. plot (in a garden, etc.)
   • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

     надел — ума, мода

     nadel — uma, moda

     plot [in Russian] — plot

6. administrative division, area, territory
   • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

     область — мода, мастор (территория)

     oblastʹ — moda, mastor (territorija)

     area [in Russian] — area (territory [in Russian])

7. soil
   • V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN

     почва — мода

     počva — moda

     soil [in Russian] — soil

Declension

Indefinite declension of мода

	singular	plural
nominative	мода (moda)	модат (modat)
genitive	модань (modanʹ)	—
dative	моданди (modandi)	—
ablative	модада (modada)	—
inessive	модаса (modasa)	—
elative	модаста (modasta)	—
illative	модас (modas)	—
prolative	модава (modava)	—
comparative	модашка (modaška)	—
translative	модакс (modaks)	—
abessive	модафтома (modaftoma)	—
causative	моданкса (modanksa)	—

Definite declension of мода

	singular	plural
nominative	модась (modasʹ)	модатне (modatne)
genitive	модать (modatʹ)	модатнень (modatnenʹ)
dative	модати (modati)	модатненди (modatnendi)

Possessive declension of мода

first person singular (монь (monʹ))
	one possession	multiple possessions
nominative	модазе (modaze)	модане (modane)
genitive	модазень (modazenʹ)	моданень (modanenʹ)
dative	модазенди (modazendi)	моданенди (modanendi)
ablative	модадон (modadon)
inessive	модасон (modason)
elative	модастон (modaston)
illative	модазон (modazon)
prolative	модаван (modavan)
comparative	модашкан (modaškan)
abessive	модафтомон (modaftomon)
second person singular (тонь (tonʹ))
	one possession	multiple possessions
nominative	модаце (modace)	модатне (modatne)
genitive	модацень (modacenʹ)	модатнень (modatnenʹ)
dative	модаценди (modacendi)	модатненди (modatnendi)
ablative	модадот (modadot)
inessive	модасот (modasot)
elative	модастот (modastot)
illative	модазот (modazot)
prolative	модават (modavat)
comparative	модашкат (modaškat)
abessive	модафтомот (modaftomot)
third person singular (сонь (sonʹ))
	one possession	multiple possessions
nominative	модац (modac)	моданза (modanza)
genitive	моданц (modanc)	моданзон (modanzon)
dative	моданцты (modancty)	моданзонды (modanzondy)
ablative	модадонза (modadonza)
inessive	модасонза (modasonza)
elative	модастонза (modastonza)
illative	модазонза (modazonza)
prolative	модаванза (modavanza)
comparative	модашканза (modaškanza)
abessive	модафтомонза (modaftomonza)
first person plural (минь (minʹ))
	one or multiple possessions
nominative	моданьке (modanʹke)
genitive	моданьконь (modanʹkonʹ)
dative	моданьконди (modanʹkondi)
ablative	модадонк (modadonk)
inessive	модасонк (modasonk)
elative	модастонк (modastonk)
illative	модазонк (modazonk)
prolative	модаванк (modavank)
comparative	модашканк (modaškank)
abessive	модафтомонк (modaftomonk)
second person plural (тинь (tinʹ))
	one or multiple possessions
nominative	моданте (modante)
genitive	модантень (modantenʹ)
dative	модантенди (modantendi)
ablative	модадонт (modadont)
inessive	модасонт (modasont)
elative	модастонт (modastont)
illative	модазонт (modazont)
prolative	модавант (modavant)
comparative	модашкант (modaškant)
abessive	модафтомонт (modaftomont)
third person plural (синь (sinʹ))
	one or multiple possessions
nominative	модасна (modasna)
genitive	модаснон (modasnon)
dative	модаснонды (modasnondy)
ablative	модадост (modadost)
inessive	модасост (modasost)
elative	модастост (modastost)
illative	модазост (modazost)
prolative	модаваст (modavast)
comparative	модашкаст (modaškast)
abessive	модафтомост (modaftomost)

Derived terms

• модафтома (modaftoma)
• модань (modanʹ)

Further reading

• Indefinite and definite paradigms of мода (moda) in Raija Bartens, Mordvalaiskielten rakenne ja kehitys

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmodə]

• мода

  (file)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French mode.

Noun

мо́да • (móda) f inan (genitive мо́ды, nominative plural мо́ды, genitive plural мод)

1. fashion, vogue
2. (colloquial) habit

   Synonym: привы́чка (privýčka)

   взять мо́ду ― vzjatʹ módu ― to take to / to adopt the habit (of)

3. (statistics) mode

Declension

Declension of мо́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	мо́да móda	мо́ды módy
genitive	мо́ды módy	мо́д mód
dative	мо́де móde	мо́дам módam
accusative	мо́ду módu	мо́ды módy
instrumental	мо́дой, мо́дою módoj, módoju	мо́дами módami
prepositional	мо́де móde	мо́дах módax

Related terms

• моди́стка (modístka)
• мо́дник (módnik)
• мо́дный (módnyj)

Descendants

Descendants

• → Armenian: մոդա (moda)
• → Buryat: моодо (moodo)
• → Yakut: муода (muoda)

Etymology 2

Noun

мо́да • (móda) m anim

1. genitive/accusative singular of мод (mod)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From French mode.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mǒːda/
• Hyphenation: мо‧да

Noun

мо́да f (Latin spelling móda)

1. (uncountable) fashion
2. (uncountable) trend

Declension

Declension of мода

	singular
nominative	мода
genitive	моде
dative	моди
accusative	моду
vocative	модо
locative	моди
instrumental	модом

Ukrainian

Etymology

From German Mode, from French mode, from Latin modus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmɔdɐ]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

мо́да • (móda) f inan (genitive мо́ди, nominative plural мо́ди, genitive plural мод)

1. fashion, vogue
2. (physics, statistics) mode

Declension

Declension of мо́да (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	мо́да móda	мо́ди módy
genitive	мо́ди módy	мод mod
dative	мо́ді módi	мо́дам módam
accusative	мо́ду módu	мо́ди módy
instrumental	мо́дою módoju	мо́дами módamy
locative	мо́ді módi	мо́дах módax
vocative	мо́до módo	мо́ди módy

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мода”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “мода”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “мода”, in Словник.ua [Slovnik.ua] (in Ukrainian)