молекула

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin molecula, diminutive of moles (“a mass”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [molɛˈkuɫɐ]
• Hyphenation^(key): мо‧ле‧ку‧ла
• Rhymes: -uɫɐ

Noun

молеку́ла • (molekúla) f (relational adjective молеку́лен or молекуля́рен)

1. (chemistry, physics) molecule

Declension

Declension of молеку́ла

	singular	plural
indefinite	молеку́ла molekúla	молеку́ли molekúli
definite	молеку́лата molekúlata	молеку́лите molekúlite

References

• “молекула”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “молекула”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	مولەكۋلا
Cyrillic	молекула
Latin	molekula

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian моле́кула (molékula), from French molécule, from Latin molecula (“a molecule”), diminutive of moles (“a mass”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mɐˈlʲekʊlə]

Noun

молекула • (molekula)

1. (chemistry, physics) molecule

Declension

Declension of молекула

	singular	plural
nominative	молекула (molekula)	молекулалар (molekulalar)
genitive	молекуланың (molekulanyñ)	молекулалардың (molekulalardyñ)
dative	молекулаға (molekulağa)	молекулаларға (molekulalarğa)
accusative	молекуланы (molekulany)	молекулаларды (molekulalardy)
locative	молекулада (molekulada)	молекулаларда (molekulalarda)
ablative	молекуладан (molekuladan)	молекулалардан (molekulalardan)
instrumental	молекуламен (molekulamen)	молекулалармен (molekulalarmen)

Derived terms

• молекулалық (molekulalyq)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mɔˈlɛkuɫa]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

молекула • (molekula) f (relational adjective молекуларен)

1. (chemistry, physics) molecule

Declension

Declension of молекула

	singular	plural
indefinite	молекула (molekula)	молекули (molekuli)
definite unspecified	молекулата (molekulata)	молекулите (molekulite)
definite proximal	молекулава (molekulava)	молекуливе (molekulive)
definite distal	молекулана (molekulana)	молекулине (molekuline)
vocative	молекуло (molekulo)	молекули (molekuli)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mɐˈlʲekʊɫə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

моле́кула • (molékula) f inan (genitive моле́кулы, nominative plural моле́кулы, genitive plural моле́кул)

1. (chemistry, physics) molecule

Declension

Declension of моле́кула (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	моле́кула molékula	моле́кулы molékuly
genitive	моле́кулы molékuly	моле́кул molékul
dative	моле́куле molékule	моле́кулам molékulam
accusative	моле́кулу molékulu	моле́кулы molékuly
instrumental	моле́кулой, моле́кулою molékuloj, molékuloju	моле́кулами molékulami
prepositional	моле́куле molékule	моле́кулах molékulax

Related terms

• молекуля́рный (molekuljárnyj)

Descendants

• → Armenian: մոլեկուլ (molekul)
• → Kazakh: молекула (molekula)
• → Uyghur: مالېكۇلا (malëkula)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /molěkula/
• Hyphenation: мо‧ле‧ку‧ла

Noun

молѐкула f (Latin spelling molèkula)

1. (chemistry, physics) molecule

Declension

Declension of молекула

	singular	plural
nominative	молекула	молекуле
genitive	молекуле	молекула
dative	молекули	молекулама
accusative	молекулу	молекуле
vocative	молекуло	молекуле
locative	молекули	молекулама
instrumental	молекулом	молекулама

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

• моле́куля (molékulja) — 1928–1933 spelling

Etymology

Borrowed from French molécule, from Latin molecula (“a molecule”), diminutive of moles (“a mass”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mɔˈɫɛkʊɫɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: мо‧ле‧ку‧ла

Noun

моле́кула • (molékula) f inan (genitive моле́кули, nominative plural моле́кули, genitive plural моле́кул, relational adjective молекуля́рний)

1. (chemistry, physics) molecule

Declension

Declension of моле́кула
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	моле́кула molékula	моле́кули molékuly
genitive	моле́кули molékuly	моле́кул molékul
dative	моле́кулі molékuli	моле́кулам molékulam
accusative	моле́кулу molékulu	моле́кули molékuly
instrumental	моле́кулою molékuloju	моле́кулами molékulamy
locative	моле́кулі molékuli	моле́кулах molékulax
vocative	моле́куло molékulo	моле́кули molékuly

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “молекула”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “молекула”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “молекула”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)