пеш

See also: Appendix:Variations of "pes"

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɛʃ]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic пѣшь (pěšĭ), from Proto-Slavic *pěšь.

Adjective

пеш • (peš)

1. (dated, literally) foot-borne
2. (by extension) pedestrian

   Synonym: пешехо́ден (pešehóden)

Usage notes

Except in adverbial sense (e.g. fossilized sg. gen. пеша (peša), pl. gen. пеш (peš), istr. пешом (pešom), and several other derivative forms), this adjective has been superseded by its derivative пешехо́ден (pešehóden) (literally: “foot-walking”).

Declension

Declension of пеш (no comparative)

	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter
indefinite	пеш peš	пе́ша péša	пе́шо péšo	пе́ши péši
definite (subject form)	пе́шият péšijat	пе́шата péšata	пе́шото péšoto	пе́шите péšite
definite (object form)	пе́шия péšija

Alternative forms

• пе́ши (péši) — extended form, still used in poetry

Derived terms

• пеша́к (pešák, “pedestrian”) (noun)

Related terms

• пехо́та (pehóta, “infantry”)
  • пехоти́нец (pehotínec, “infantryman”)

Adverb

пеш • (peš) (not comparable)

1. on foot

Alternative forms

• пеша́ (pešá), пешко́м (peškóm)

References

• “пеши”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “пеши”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• пѣшь in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
• “пеш (нареч.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “пеш (нареч.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پش (peş, “back”), from Classical Persian [Term?].

Noun

пеш • (peš) (not comparable)

1. (dialectal) lower end, edge, brim of cloth or apron

   дъ́ржа се за пе́ша (idiom) ― dǎ́rža se za péša ― to follow instructions, to stay on track (literally, “to keep oneself attached to the edge”)

Declension

Declension of пеш

	singular	plural
indefinite	пеш peš	пе́шове péšove
definite (subject form)	пе́шът péšǎt	пе́шовете péšovete
definite (object form)	пе́ша péša
count form	—	пе́ша péša

References

• “пеш (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “пеш (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Chechen

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian печь (pečʹ).

Noun

пеш • (peš) class ?

1. stove

Kazakh

Alternative scripts

Arabic	پەش
Cyrillic	пеш
Latin	peş

Alternative forms

• (dialectal) беш (beş)

Etymology

From Russian печь (pečʹ, “stove”).

Noun

пеш • (peş)

1. stove, furnace

Declension

Declension of пеш

	singular	plural
nominative	пеш (peş)	пештер (peşter)
genitive	пештің (peştıñ)	пештердің (peşterdıñ)
dative	пешке (peşke)	пештерге (peşterge)
accusative	пешті (peştı)	пештерді (peşterdı)
locative	пеште (peşte)	пештерде (peşterde)
ablative	пештен (peşten)	пештерден (peşterden)
instrumental	пешпен (peşpen)	пештермен (peştermen)

Lezgi

Noun

пеш • (peš) class ?

1. leaf

Declension

Inflection of пеш (peš)
	singular	plural
absolutive	пеш (peš)	пешяр (pešär)
ergative	пешди (pešdi)	пешйри (pešjri)
genitive	пешдин (pešdin)	пешйрин (pešjrin)
dative	пешдиз (pešdiz)	пешйриз (pešjriz)
adessive	пешдив (pešdiv)	пешйрив (pešjriv)
adelative	пешдивай (pešdivaj)	пешйривай (pešjrivaj)
addirective	пешдивди (pešdivdi)	пешйривди (pešjrivdi)
postessive	пешдихъ (pešdiq)	пешйрихъ (pešjriq)
postelative	пешдихъай (pešdiqaj)	пешйрихъай (pešjriqaj)
postdirective	пешдихъди (pešdiqdi)	пешйрихъди (pešjriqdi)
subessive	пешдик (pešdik)	пешйрик (pešjrik)
subelative	пешдикай (pešdikaj)	пешйрикай (pešjrikaj)
subdirective	пешдикди (pešdikdi)	пешйрикди (pešjrikdi)
inessive	пешда (pešda)	пешйра (pešjra)
inelative	пешдай (pešdaj)	пешйрай (pešjraj)
superessive	пешдал (pešdal)	пешйрал (pešjral)
superelative	пешдалай (pešdalaj)	пешйралай (pešjralaj)
superdirective	пешдалди (pešdaldi)	пешйралди (pešjraldi)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɛʃ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Adverb

пеш • (peš)

1. by foot

   Synonym: пешки (peški)

Northern Altai

Northern Altai cardinal numbers

<  4	5	6  >
Cardinal : пеш (peš)     Ordinal : пежинджи (pežindži)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ(k). Cognate to Shor пеш, Khakas пис (pis), Chulym пӓс, Western Yugur peš, Tuvan беш (beş), Tofa беш, Yakut биэс (bies), Dolgan биэс, Kyrgyz беш (beş), Turkish beş, etc.

Numeral

пеш • (peš)

1. five

References

• N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “пеш”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pʲeʂ]

Adjective

пеш • (peš)

1. short masculine singular of пе́ший (péšij)

Shor

Shor cardinal numbers

<  4	5	6  >
Cardinal : пеш     Ordinal : пежинчи

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ(k). Cognate to Northern Altai пеш (peš), Khakas пис (pis), Chulym пӓс, Western Yugur peš, Tuvan беш (beş), Tofa беш, Yakut биэс (bies), Dolgan биэс, Kyrgyz беш (beş), Turkish beş, etc.

Numeral

пеш • (peş)

1. five