раса
Belarusian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
раса́ • (rasá) f inan (genitive расы́, nominative plural ро́сы, genitive plural рос or ро́саў, relational adjective расяны́ or рася́ны or ро́сны)
Declension edit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | раса́ rasá |
ро́сы rósy |
| genitive | расы́ rasý |
рос, ро́саў ros, rósaŭ |
| dative | расе́ rasjé |
ро́сам rósam |
| accusative | расу́ rasú |
ро́сы rósy |
| instrumental | расо́й, расо́ю rasój, rasóju |
ро́самі rósami |
| locative | расе́ rasjé |
ро́сах rósax |
| count form | — | расы́1 rasý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Etymology 2 edit
From German Rasse via Polish rasa or Russian раса (rasa).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ра́са • (rása) f inan (genitive ра́сы, nominative plural ра́сы, genitive plural рас)
- race (group of people)
Declension edit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ра́са rása |
ра́сы rásy |
| genitive | ра́сы rásy |
рас ras |
| dative | ра́се rásje |
ра́сам rásam |
| accusative | ра́су rásu |
ра́сы rásy |
| instrumental | ра́сай, ра́саю rásaj, rásaju |
ра́самі rásami |
| locative | ра́се rásje |
ра́сах rásax |
| count form | — | ра́сы1 rásy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Etymology 3 edit
Either inherited from Old East Slavic раса (rasa) or borrowed from Old Church Slavonic раса (rasa), to which it was borrowed from Byzantine Greek ράσον (ráson), which is also source of Greek ράσο (ráso); ultimately likely from Latin rāsum.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ра́са • (rása) f inan (genitive ра́сы, nominative plural ра́сы, genitive plural рас)
Declension edit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ра́са rása |
ра́сы rásy |
| genitive | ра́сы rásy |
рас ras |
| dative | ра́се rásje |
ра́сам rásam |
| accusative | ра́су rásu |
ра́сы rásy |
| instrumental | ра́сай, ра́саю rásaj, rásaju |
ра́самі rásami |
| locative | ра́се rásje |
ра́сах rásax |
| count form | — | ра́сы1 rásy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References edit
- “раса” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2006), “раса”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 11 (раб – сая́н), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 107
Bulgarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ра́са • (rása) f
- race (group of people)
Declension edit
References edit
Kyrgyz edit
Noun edit
раса • (rasa) (Arabic spelling راسا)
- race (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage)
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
раса • (rasa) f
- race (group of people)
Declension edit
References edit
- раса in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German Rasse, French race or Italian razza.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): [ˈrasə]
- IPA(key): [ˈrasːə] (phonetic respelling: ра́сса) (non-standard, possibly due to conflation with тра́сса (trássa), ма́сса (mássa), etc.)
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -asə
Noun edit
ра́са • (rása) f inan (genitive ра́сы, nominative plural ра́сы, genitive plural рас)
- race (group of people)
Declension edit
Related terms edit
- раси́зм (rasízm)
- раси́ст (rasíst)
- расове́дение (rasovédenije)
- ра́совый (rásovyj)
- расоло́гия (rasológija)
Descendants edit
See also edit
- австрало́ид (avstralóid)
- европео́ид (jevropeóid)
- монголо́ид (mongolóid)
- негро́ид (negróid)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
From German Rasse, from French race, from Italian razza, possibly from Arabic رَأْس (raʔs, “head”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ра̏са f (Latin spelling rȁsa)
- race (group of people)
Declension edit
Ukrainian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ра́са • (rása) f inan (genitive ра́си, nominative plural ра́си, genitive plural рас)
- race (group of people)
Declension edit
Noun edit
ра́са • (rása) f animal (genitive ра́си, nominative plural ра́си, genitive plural рас)
Declension edit
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “раса”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “раса”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)