Bulgarian edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Probably borrowed from French ton, from Latin tonus; ultimately from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos).

Noun edit

тон (tonm

  1. (music) tone, pitch
  2. tone (of voice)
  3. tone, hue
  4. (figurative) heartbeat
  5. (figurative) manners, form
    лош тонloš tonbad manners, bad form
Declension edit

Etymology 2 edit

Probably borrowed from French tonne.

Noun edit

тон (tonm

  1. tonne, metric ton (1000 kilograms)
Declension edit

Etymology 3 edit

Probably borrowed from French thon.

Noun edit

тон (tonm

  1. tuna
Declension edit

Dungan edit

Etymology edit

Cognate of Mandarin Chinese (táng)

Noun edit

тон (ton)

  1. sugar

Erzya edit

Etymology edit

See Moksha тон (ton).

Pronunciation edit

  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Pronoun edit

тон (ton)

  1. (second person singular) you

Declension edit

Declension of тон
singular plural
nominative тон тынь
genitive тонть тынк
dative тонеть (теть) тыненк (тенк)
ablative тоньдеть (тоньдедеть) тыньденк (тыньдеденк)
inessive тоньсэть тыньсэнк
elative тоньстэть тыньстэнк
illative тонтейс тынкейс
prolative тонтезга тынкезга
translative тонькс тынкекс
comparative тоньтеметь тыньтеменк
abessive тоньшкат тыньшканк

See also edit

Erzya personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person мон (mon) минь (miń)
2nd person тон (ton) тынь (tiń)
3rd person сон (son) сынь (siń)

References edit

Kazakh edit

Alternative scripts
Arabic تون
Cyrillic тон
Latin ton

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *tōn.

Noun edit

тон (ton)

  1. fur coat

Declension edit

Kumyk edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *tōn.

Noun edit

тон (ton)

  1. fur coat

Kyrgyz edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *tōn.

Noun edit

тон (ton) (Arabic spelling تون)

  1. fur coat

Declension edit

Macedonian edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

тон (tonm (relational adjective тонски or тонален)

  1. tone, pitch

Declension edit

Noun edit

тон (tonm

  1. tonne

Declension edit

Moksha edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Mordvinic *ton, perhaps from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Erzya тон (ton), Finnish sinä, Skolt Sami ton, Northern Sami don, Western Mari тӹнь (tÿń), Komi-Zyrian тэ (te), Udmurt тон (ton), Hungarian te, Nganasan [script needed] (tannaŋ), Northern Selkup тан (tan).[1]

Pronunciation edit

  This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Pronoun edit

тон (ton)

  1. (second person singular) you

Declension edit

The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, because of me) for causative.

Derived terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ тон (ton) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

Further reading edit

  • Indefinite and definite paradigms of тон (ton) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19

Russian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos); cf. French ton. See also то́нус (tónus).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ton]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -on

Noun edit

тон (tonm inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural то́ны, genitive plural тоно́в or то́нов) (music)
тон (tonm inan (genitive то́на, nominative plural тона́, genitive plural тоно́в) (color)

  1. (music) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)
  2. (linguistics) tone, plural: то́ны (tóny)
  3. (of a color) tone, shade, plural: тона́ (toná)
  4. intonation
  5. (physiology) muscle tone

Declension edit

music:

color:

Related terms edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

то̑н m (Latin spelling tȏn)

  1. tone

Declension edit

Southern Altai edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *tōn. Cognates with Kazakh тон (ton), Kyrgyz тон (ton), Crimean Tatar don (pants), Kumyk тон (ton), Turkish don, Khakas тон (ton), Shor тон, Western Yugur ton, etc.

Noun edit

тон (ton)

  1. fur coat

Udmurt edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Permic *tɛn, from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Erzya тон (ton) and Kildin Sami то̄нн (tōnn).

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian тэ (te) and Komi-Permyak тэ (te).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈton]
  • Rhymes: -on
  • Hyphenation: тон

Pronoun edit

тон (ton)

  1. (second person singular personal pronoun) you, thou
    кытын тон улӥськод?kytyn ton uliśkod?where do you live?

Related terms edit

References edit

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “тон”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 648
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 265