тривога
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Ruthenian триво́га, трыво́га (trivóha, tryvóha) (att. in 1574), initially attested as трво́га (trvóha) in 1538, most likely from Old Polish trwoga, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *trъvoga, from *trъvati. Alternatively, considering the Russian sources, ultimately inherited from Proto-Slavic *trьvoga with uncertain etymology. [1][2]However, since Russian трево́га (trevóga) was first attested only in the first third of XVIII, it was probably itself borrowed from Old Ruthenian трево́га (trevóha).[3][4]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
триво́га • (tryvóha) f inan (genitive триво́ги, nominative plural триво́ги, genitive plural триво́г)
- anxiety, alarm
- Synonyms: занепоко́єння n (zanepokójennja), неспокі́й m (nespokíj)
- alarm, alert (warning of danger)
- пові́тря́на триво́га ― povítrjána tryvóha ― air-raid alert (literally, “air alert”)
Declension edit
Declension of триво́га (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | триво́га tryvóha |
триво́ги tryvóhy |
| genitive | триво́ги tryvóhy |
триво́г tryvóh |
| dative | триво́зі tryvózi |
триво́гам tryvóham |
| accusative | триво́гу tryvóhu |
триво́ги tryvóhy |
| instrumental | триво́гою tryvóhoju |
триво́гами tryvóhamy |
| locative | триво́зі tryvózi |
триво́гах tryvóhax |
| vocative | триво́го tryvóho |
триво́ги tryvóhy |
Derived terms edit
- триво́жити (tryvóžyty)
- триво́житися (tryvóžytysja)
- триво́жний (tryvóžnyj)
Further reading edit
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тревога”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2017), “трывога”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 14 (трапкі́ – тэ́чка), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 151
- ^ Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “тревога”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 428: “-ить ― -itʹ”
- ^ Nilsson, Torbjörn K. (1999) “An Old Polish Sound Law and the Etymology of Polish Trwoga and Trwać and Russian Trevóga.”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics, volume 112, number 1, , pages 143–159
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “тривога”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “тривога”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “тривога”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “тривога”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)