утро
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (“dawn”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
у́тро • (útro) n
Declension edit
Declension of у́тро
Alternative forms edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “утро”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (“morning, dawn”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
утро • (utro) n (relational adjective утрински)
Declension edit
Declension of утро
See also edit
- (times of day) време од денот (vreme od denot); зора (zora), утро (utro), претпладне (pretpladne), пладне (pladne), попладне (popladne), вечер (večer), ноќ (noḱ), полноќ (polnoḱ)
- (very early in the morning): ранина f (ranina)
References edit
- “утро” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (“morning, dawn”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
у́тро • (útro) n inan (genitive у́тра or утра́, nominative plural у́тра, genitive plural утр, relational adjective у́тренний, diminutive у́тречко or утрецо́)
- morning
- у́тром ― útrom ― in the morning
- по утра́м ― po utrám ― mornings
- к утру́ ― k utrú ― by morning
- до утра́ ― do utrá ― till morning
- с утра́ ― s utrá ― from morning
- от утра́ ― ot utrá ― from morning
- от утра́ до утра́ ― ot utrá do utrá ― from morning to morning
- де́сять часо́в утра́ ― désjatʹ časóv utrá ― 10:00 a.m.
Usage notes edit
- Normally the stress falls on the first syllable, but in many set phrases with prepositions, the stress is shifted to the case ending.
Declension edit
Declension of у́тро (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a/e irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | у́тро útro |
у́тра útra |
| genitive | у́тра, утра́△* útra, utrá△* |
у́тр útr |
| dative | у́тру, утру́△* útru, utrú△* |
у́трам, утра́м* útram, utrám* |
| accusative | у́тро útro |
у́тра útra |
| instrumental | у́тром útrom |
у́трами, утра́ми* útrami, utrámi* |
| prepositional | у́тре útre |
у́трах útrax |
△ Irregular.
* Used in the meaning "in/by/from/etc. the morning time".
Pre-reform declension of у́тро (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a/e irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | у́тро útro |
у́тра útra |
| genitive | у́тра, утра́△* útra, utrá△* |
у́тръ útr |
| dative | у́тру, утру́△* útru, utrú△* |
у́трамъ, утра́мъ* útram, utrám* |
| accusative | у́тро útro |
у́тра útra |
| instrumental | у́тромъ útrom |
у́трами, утра́ми* útrami, utrámi* |
| prepositional | у́трѣ útrě |
у́трахъ útrax |
△ Irregular.
* Used in the meaning "in/by/from/etc. the morning time".