хлѣбъ
Bulgarian edit
Noun edit
хлѣбъ • (hlěb) m
- (obsolete) Pre-1945 spelling of хляб (hljab).
Declension edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Old Church Slavonic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).
Noun edit
хлѣбъ • (xlěbŭ) m
Declension edit
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | хлѣбъ xlěbŭ |
хлѣба xlěba |
хлѣби xlěbi |
| genitive | хлѣба xlěba |
хлѣбоу xlěbu |
хлѣбъ xlěbŭ |
| dative | хлѣбоу xlěbu |
хлѣбома xlěboma |
хлѣбомъ xlěbomŭ |
| accusative | хлѣбъ xlěbŭ |
хлѣба xlěba |
хлѣбꙑ xlěby |
| instrumental | хлѣбомъ xlěbomŭ |
хлѣбома xlěboma |
хлѣбꙑ xlěby |
| locative | хлѣбѣ xlěbě |
хлѣбоу xlěbu |
хлѣбѣхъ xlěběxŭ |
| vocative | хлѣбе xlěbe |
хлѣба xlěba |
хлѣби xlěbi |
Old East Slavic edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, further probably borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz.
Pronunciation edit
- (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈxleːbʊ/
- (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈxlʲeːbʊ/
- (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈxlʲɛːb/, /ˈxlʲeːb/
- Hyphenation: хлѣ‧бъ
Noun edit
хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ) m
Declension edit
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | хлѣбъ xlěbŭ |
хлѣба xlěba |
хлѣби xlěbi |
| Genitive | хлѣба xlěba |
хлѣбу xlěbu |
хлѣбъ xlěbŭ |
| Dative | хлѣбу xlěbu |
хлѣбома xlěboma |
хлѣбомъ xlěbomŭ |
| Accusative | хлѣбъ xlěbŭ |
хлѣба xlěba |
хлѣбꙑ xlěby |
| Instrumental | хлѣбъмь xlěbŭmĭ |
хлѣбома xlěboma |
хлѣбꙑ xlěby |
| Locative | хлѣбѣ xlěbě |
хлѣбу xlěbu |
хлѣбѣхъ xlěběxŭ |
| Vocative | хлѣбе xlěbe |
хлѣба xlěba |
хлѣби xlěbi |
Descendants edit
References edit
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “хлѣбъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1371
Old Ruthenian edit
Alternative forms edit
- клѣбъ (klěb)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, probably borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs), from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Cognate with Russian хлеб (xleb).
Noun edit
хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (related adjective хлѣ́бный)
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “хлєбъ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 507
- The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=khleb
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bulyka, A. M., editor (2016), “хлебъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 36 (фолкга – чорно), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 82
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (genitive хлѣ́ба, nominative plural хлѣ́бы, genitive plural хлѣ́бовъ)
- Pre-1918 spelling of хлеб (xleb, “bread, loaf”).
Declension edit
Noun edit
хлѣбъ • (xlěb) m inan (genitive хлѣ́ба, nominative plural хлѣба́, genitive plural хлѣбо́въ)
- Pre-1918 spelling of хлеб (xleb, “grain”).