ходя
See also: хода
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoditi.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
хо́дя • (hódja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to walk (to travel on one's feet)
- (intransitive) to go (to move from one place to another)
- (intransitive) to attend, to visit, to go (to go regularly to a place)
- Synonym: посещавам (poseštavam)
- ходя на лекции
- hodja na lekcii
- to attend lectures
- ходя на работа
- hodja na rabota
- to go to work
- ходя на училище
- hodja na učilište
- to go to school
- (intransitive) to go (to go somewhere to engage in an activity)
- Synonym: занимавам се (zanimavam se)
- ходя на лов
- hodja na lov
- to go hunting
- ходя на пазар
- hodja na pazar
- to go shopping
- ходя по жени
- hodja po ženi
- to go after women
- (intransitive) to wear (clothes)
- Synonym: нося (nosja)
- Днес той ходи с доста хубави панталони.
- Dnes toj hodi s dosta hubavi pantaloni.
- He's wearing some nice pants today.
- Той ходи със слънчеви очила.
- Toj hodi sǎs slǎnčevi očila.
- He wears eyeglasses.
- (intransitive) to wear (hair)
- Тя ходи със сплетена на плитки коса.
- Tja hodi sǎs spletena na plitki kosa.
- She wears her hair in braids.
- (intransitive) to wear (to bear or display in one's aspect or appearance)
- Тя ходеше с усмивка през целия ден.
- Tja hodeše s usmivka prez celija den.
- She wore a smile all day.
- (intransitive) to date, to go out with (to have a romantic relationship with someone)
- От колко време ходят?
- Ot kolko vreme hodjat?
- How long have they been dating?
- Той ходи с нея от две седмици.
- Toj hodi s neja ot dve sedmici.
- He's been dating her for two weeks.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of хо́дя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | хо́дещ hódešt |
хо́дил, ходи́л1 hódil, hodíl1 |
хо́дел hódel |
— | хо́дейки hódejki | |
| definite subject form | хо́дещият hódeštijat |
хо́дилият, ходи́лият1 hódilijat, hodílijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | хо́дещия hódeštija |
хо́дилия, ходи́лия1 hódilija, hodílija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | хо́деща hódešta |
хо́дила, ходи́ла1 hódila, hodíla1 |
хо́дела hódela |
— | ||
| definite | хо́дещата hódeštata |
хо́дилата, ходи́лата1 hódilata, hodílata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | хо́дещо hódešto |
хо́дило, ходи́ло1 hódilo, hodílo1 |
хо́дело hódelo |
— | хо́дене hódene | |
| definite | хо́дещото hódeštoto |
хо́дилото, ходи́лото1 hódiloto, hodíloto1 |
— | — | хо́денето hódeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | хо́дещи hódešti |
хо́дили, ходи́ли1 hódili, hodíli1 |
хо́дели hódeli |
— | хо́дения, хо́денета hódenija, hódeneta | |
| definite | хо́дещите hódeštite |
хо́дилите, ходи́лите1 hódilite, hodílite1 |
— | — | хо́денията, хо́денетата hódenijata, hódenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | хо́дя hódja |
хо́диш hódiš |
хо́ди hódi |
хо́дим hódim |
хо́дите hódite |
хо́дят hódjat | |
| imperfect | хо́дех hódeh |
хо́деше hódeše |
хо́деше hódeše |
хо́дехме hódehme |
хо́дехте hódehte |
хо́деха hódeha | |
| aorist | хо́дих, ходи́х1 hódih, hodíh1 |
хо́ди, ходи́1 hódi, hodí1 |
хо́ди, ходи́1 hódi, hodí1 |
хо́дихме, ходи́хме1 hódihme, hodíhme1 |
хо́дихте, ходи́хте1 hódihte, hodíhte1 |
хо́диха, ходи́ха1 hódiha, hodíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and хо́дил/ходи́л1 m, хо́дила/ходи́ла1 f, хо́дило/ходи́ло1 n, or хо́дили/ходи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and хо́дил/ходи́л1 m, хо́дила/ходи́ла1 f, хо́дило/ходи́ло1 n, or хо́дили/ходи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and хо́дил/ходи́л1 m, хо́дила/ходи́ла1 f, хо́дило/ходи́ло1 n, or хо́дили/ходи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and хо́дил/ходи́л1 m, хо́дила/ходи́ла1 f, хо́дило/ходи́ло1 n, or хо́дили/ходи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and хо́дел m, хо́дела f, хо́дело n, or хо́дели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and хо́дил/ходи́л1 m, хо́дила/ходи́ла1 f, хо́дило/ходи́ло1 n, or хо́дили/ходи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and хо́дил/ходи́л1 m, хо́дила/ходи́ла1 f, хо́дило/ходи́ло1 n, or хо́дили/ходи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and хо́дил/ходи́л1 m, хо́дила/ходи́ла1 f, хо́дило/ходи́ло1 n, or хо́дили/ходи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and хо́дел m, хо́дела f, хо́дело n, or хо́дели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and хо́дил/ходи́л1 m, хо́дила/ходи́ла1 f, хо́дило/ходи́ло1 n, or хо́дили/ходи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and хо́дил/ходи́л1 m, хо́дила/ходи́ла1 f, хо́дило/ходи́ло1 n, or хо́дили/ходи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and хо́дел m, хо́дела f, хо́дело n, or хо́дели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and хо́дил/ходи́л1 m, хо́дила/ходи́ла1 f, хо́дило/ходи́ло1 n, or хо́дили/ходи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and хо́дил/ходи́л1 m, хо́дила/ходи́ла1 f, хо́дило/ходи́ло1 n, or хо́дили/ходи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and хо́дил/ходи́л1 m, хо́дила/ходи́ла1 f, хо́дило/ходи́ло1 n, or хо́дили/ходи́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and хо́дил/ходи́л1 m, хо́дила/ходи́ла1 f, хо́дило/ходи́ло1 n, or хо́дили/ходи́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| ходи́ hodí |
ходе́те hodéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
See also edit
- ходя си (hodja si)
Russian edit
Pronunciation edit
Participle edit
ходя́ • (xodjá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of ходи́ть (xodítʹ)