храм
Belarusian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хо́рам (xóram) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
храм • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́маў)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | храм xram |
хра́мы xrámy |
genitive | хра́ма xráma |
хра́маў xrámaŭ |
dative | хра́му xrámu |
хра́мам xrámam |
accusative | храм xram |
хра́мы xrámy |
instrumental | хра́мам xrámam |
хра́мамі xrámami |
locative | хра́ме xrámje |
хра́мах xrámax |
count form | — | хра́мы1 xrámy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References edit
- “храм” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
храм • (hram) m
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | храм hram |
хра́мове hrámove |
definite (subject form) |
хра́мът hrámǎt |
хра́мовете hrámovete |
definite (object form) |
хра́ма hráma | |
count form | — | хра́ма hráma |
Kazakh edit
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | حرام |
Cyrillic | храм |
Latin | xram |
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Russian храм (xram).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
храм • (xram)
Declension edit
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | храм (xram) | храмдар (xramdar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | храмның (xramnyñ) | храмдардың (xramdardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | храмға (xramğa) | храмдарға (xramdarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | храмды (xramdy) | храмдарды (xramdardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | храмда (xramda) | храмдарда (xramdarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | храмнан (xramnan) | храмдардан (xramdardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | храммен (xrammen) | храмдармен (xramdarmen) |
Synonyms edit
- ғибадатхана (ğibadatxana)
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
храм • (hram) m (plural храмови)
- (religion) temple (a building for worship, a church)
- (religion) shrine
- ecclesiastical glory
- (figuratively) temple (а place where something sublime is done; a place that commands respect)
Declension edit
References edit
- “храм” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian edit
Alternative forms edit
- храмъ (xram) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Doublet of хоро́мы (xorómy) from хоромъ (xoromŭ).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
храм • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́мы, genitive plural хра́мов, relational adjective хра́мовый, diminutive хра́мик)
- temple, shrine
- (Christianity) church, cathedral (a place of Christian worship that has an altar)
- храм Васи́лия Блаже́нного ― xram Vasílija Blažénnovo ― Saint Basil's Cathedral
- (also figuratively, poetic) shrine
Declension edit
Hyponyms edit
- (temple): капище (kapišče) (pagan), мече́ть (mečétʹ) (Muslim), синаго́га (sinagóga) (Jewish)
- (Christian place of worship): це́рковь (cérkovʹ), собо́р (sobór); костёл (kostjól) (Catholic); ки́рха (kírxa) (Lutheran)
Descendants edit
- → Kazakh: храм (xram)
References edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “храм”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xormъ.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
хра̑м m (Latin spelling hrȃm)
Declension edit
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ) via Old East Slavic храмъ (xramŭ). Doublet of хоро́м (xoróm) from хоромъ (xoromŭ). For sense as patrons saint's day, compare Romanian hram.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
храм • (xram) m inan (genitive хра́ма, nominative plural хра́ми, genitive plural хра́мів)
- temple
- shrine
- (Bukovina, Canada) the feast day of a church's patron's saint, kermis
- Synonym: празник (praznyk)
Declension edit
References edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “храм”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “храм”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)