яр
Bashkir
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Turkic *yār (“steep bank, shore”).
Cognate with Kazakh жар (jar, “steep bank”), Kyrgyz жар (jar), Uyghur يار (yar, “steep bank; cliff, ravine”), Khakas чар (çar, “bank, shore”), Turkish yar (“cliff”), Yakut сыыр (sıır, “hill”), Chuvash ҫыр (śyr), etc.
Noun
editяр • (yar)
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Turkic *yar (“order; announcement; law, justice”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jar, “order, instruction”); Kazakh жар (jar, “herald's message”), Kyrgyz жар (jar, “herald's message”), Tuvan чар (çar, “announcement”), etc.
Noun
editяр • (yar)
- (historical) message delivered by heralds
Declension
editPannonian Rusyn
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Slovak jar, from Proto-Slavic *jarь. Cognates include Slovak jar and Carpathian Rusyn ярь (jarʹ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editяр (jar) f (related adjective ярнї)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | яр (jar) | яри (jari) |
genitive | яри (jari) | ярох (jarox) |
dative | яри (jari) | яром (jarom) |
accusative | яр (jar) | яри (jari) |
instrumental | яру (jaru) | ярами (jarami) |
locative | яри (jari) | ярох (jarox) |
vocative | яр / яри (jar / jari) | яри (jari) |
See also
editReferences
edit- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “яр”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
Russian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Turkic. Per Chernykh akin to я́рус (járus).
Noun
editяр • (jar) m inan (genitive я́ра, nominative plural я́ры, genitive plural я́ров)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “яр”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “яр”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 471
Etymology 2
editAdjective
editяр • (jar)
Udmurt
editEtymology
editBorrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately derived from Proto-Turkic *yār. Compare Tatar яр (yar) and Bashkir яр (yar).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editяр • (jar)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | яр jar |
яръёс jarjos |
accusative | ярез jarez |
яръёсыз jarjosyz |
genitive | ярлэн jarlen |
яръёслэн jarjoslen |
dative | ярлы jarly |
яръёслы jarjosly |
ablative | ярлэсь jarleś |
яръёслэсь jarjosleś |
instrumental | ярен jaren |
яръёсын jarjosyn |
abessive | яртэк jartek |
яръёстэк jarjostek |
adverbial | яръя jarja |
яръёсъя jarjosja |
inessive | ярын jaryn |
яръёсын jarjosyn |
illative | яре jare |
яръёсы jarjosy |
elative | ярысь jaryś |
яръёсысь jarjosyś |
egressive | ярысьен jaryśjen |
яръёсысьен jarjosyśjen |
terminative | ярозь jaroź |
яръёсозь jarjosoź |
prolative | яретӥ jareti |
яръёсытӥ jarjosyti |
allative | ярлань jarlań |
яръёслань jarjoslań |
|
Synonyms
editDerived terms
edit- изъяр (izjar)
References
edit- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “яр”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 823
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 88
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 74
Ukrainian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Turkic.
Noun
editяр • (jar) m inan (genitive я́ру, nominative plural яри́, genitive plural ярі́в)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | яр jar |
яри́ jarý |
genitive | я́ру járu |
ярі́в jarív |
dative | я́рові, я́ру járovi, járu |
яра́м jarám |
accusative | яр jar |
яри́ jarý |
instrumental | я́ром járom |
яра́ми jarámy |
locative | я́рі jári |
яра́х jaráx |
vocative | я́ре járe |
яри́ jarý |
Derived terms
edit- Буда́рівський Яр (Budárivsʹkyj Jar)
- Во́вчий Яр (Vóvčyj Jar)
- Во́лохів Яр (Vóloxiv Jar)
- Ду́дників Яр (Dúdnykiv Jar)
- Змії́ний Яр (Zmijínyj Jar)
- Михайлопі́льський Яр (Myxajlopílʹsʹkyj Jar)
- Резнікі́вський Яр (Reznikívsʹkyj Jar)
- Сухи́й Яр (Suxýj Jar)
- Хреща́тий Яр (Xreščátyj Jar)
- Ча́сів Яр (Čásiv Jar)
- Черво́ний Яр (Červónyj Jar)
- Черво́ні Яри́ (Červóni Jarý)
- Яр Бі́лий (Jar Bílyj)
- Яр Караї́чний (Jar Karajíčnyj)
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editяр • (jar) f inan (genitive я́рі, uncountable)
Declension
editsingular | |
---|---|
nominative | яр jar |
genitive | я́рі jári |
dative | я́рі jári |
accusative | яр jar |
instrumental | я́р'ю járʺju |
locative | я́рі jári |
vocative | я́ре járe |
Further reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “яр”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ar
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- rsk:Seasons
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