ярус
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Of unclear origin. Presumed by J. J. Mikkola to be borrowed from Old Norse jarðhús (“underground room”).[1][2] Compare jǫrð (“earth, modern Icelandic jörð”) and hús (“house”). This derivation has however been doubted on phonetic[3] and semantic[4] grounds.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
я́рус • (járus) m inan (genitive я́руса, nominative plural я́русы, genitive plural я́русов)
- tier (horizontal row)
- (theater) circle (curved upper tier of seats in a theater)
- (geology) geologic stage
Declension edit
Declension of я́рус (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms edit
- безъярусный (bezʺjarusnyj)
- внеярусный (vnejarusnyj)
- выярусить (vyjarusitʹ)
- двухъярусный (dvuxʺjarusnyj)
- контръярус (kontrʺjarus)
- межъярусный (mežʺjarusnyj)
- многоярусность (mnogojarusnostʹ)
- многоярусный (mnogojarusnyj)
- надъярус (nadʺjarus)
- одноярусный (odnojarusnyj)
- подъярус (podʺjarus)
- полуярус (polujarus)
- поярусный (pojarusnyj)
- пятиярусный (pjatijarusnyj)
- семиярусный (semijarusnyj)
- стеклярус (stekljarus)
- трёхъя́русный (trjoxʺjárusnyj)
- четырёхъярусный (četyrjóxʺjarusnyj)
- шестиярусный (šestijarusnyj)
- ярусник (jarusnik)
- ярусность (jarusnostʹ)
- ярусный (jarusnyj)
- ярусоподъемник (jarusopodʺjemnik)
- ярусоразборочный (jarusorazboročnyj)
Descendants edit
References edit
- ^ Mikkola, Dr. Joos J. (1894) Berührungen zwischen den westfinnischen und slavischen Sprachen. I. Slavische Lehnwörter in den westfinnischen Sprachen[1], Helsinki: Finno-Ugrian Society, page 20
- ^ Berneker, Erich (1908–1913) Slavisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung, page 446
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ярус”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Kalima, Jalo (1948) “Zu der Etymologie der russischen Wörter ‘Jarus Und Jabeda.’”, in Neuphilologische Mitteilungen[2], volume 49, number 2, Modern Language Society of Helsinki, page 56
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
Of unclear origin.[1] See the Russian entry for more information.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
я́рус • (járus) m inan (genitive я́русу, nominative plural я́руси, genitive plural я́русів)
- tier (horizontal row)
- (theater) circle (curved upper tier of seats in a theater)
- (geology) stage (succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic time scale)
Declension edit
Declension of я́рус (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
Derived terms edit
- двоя́русний (dvojárusnyj)
- п'ятия́русний (pʺjatyjárusnyj)
- трия́русний (tryjárusnyj)
- чотирия́русний (čotyryjárusnyj)
References edit
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “ярус”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ярус”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “ярус”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “ярус”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “ярус”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)