տուփ
Armenian edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian տուփ (tupʿ).
Pronunciation edit
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tupʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [dupʰ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Noun edit
տուփ • (tupʿ)
Declension edit
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | տուփ (tupʿ) | տուփեր (tupʿer) | ||
| dative | տուփի (tupʿi) | տուփերի (tupʿeri) | ||
| ablative | տուփից (tupʿicʿ) | տուփերից (tupʿericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | տուփով (tupʿov) | տուփերով (tupʿerov) | ||
| locative | տուփում (tupʿum) | տուփերում (tupʿerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | տուփը/տուփն (tupʿə/tupʿn) | տուփերը/տուփերն (tupʿerə/tupʿern) | ||
| dative | տուփին (tupʿin) | տուփերին (tupʿerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | տուփս (tupʿs) | տուփերս (tupʿers) | ||
| dative | տուփիս (tupʿis) | տուփերիս (tupʿeris) | ||
| ablative | տուփիցս (tupʿicʿs) | տուփերիցս (tupʿericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | տուփովս (tupʿovs) | տուփերովս (tupʿerovs) | ||
| locative | տուփումս (tupʿums) | տուփերումս (tupʿerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | տուփդ (tupʿd) | տուփերդ (tupʿerd) | ||
| dative | տուփիդ (tupʿid) | տուփերիդ (tupʿerid) | ||
| ablative | տուփիցդ (tupʿicʿd) | տուփերիցդ (tupʿericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | տուփովդ (tupʿovd) | տուփերովդ (tupʿerovd) | ||
| locative | տուփումդ (tupʿumd) | տուփերումդ (tupʿerumd) | ||
Derived terms edit
Old Armenian edit
Etymology edit
The origin is uncertain.
Maybe an Anatolian borrowing: compare Hittite 𒄑𒁾𒁉 (GIŠtup-pi2 /tuppi-/, “ark, container”).[1]
Noun edit
տուփ • (tupʿ)
- box, case, especially incense-box
- տուփ սահուն ― tupʿ sahun ― movable, running or drop-box
- չքնաղագիւտք ի յակունս՝ պահին ի տուփս մանունս ― čʿkʿnałagiwtkʿ i yakuns, pahin i tupʿs manuns ― precious things are packed in small parcels
- book-case
- cell in a table
- (arithmetic) small square
Declension edit
o-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | տուփ (tupʿ) | տուփք (tupʿkʿ) | |
| genitive | տփոյ (tpʿoy) | տփոց (tpʿocʿ) | |
| dative | տփոյ (tpʿoy) | տփոց (tpʿocʿ) | |
| accusative | տուփ (tupʿ) | տուփս (tupʿs) | |
| ablative | տփոյ (tpʿoy) | տփոց (tpʿocʿ) | |
| instrumental | տփով (tpʿov) | տփովք (tpʿovkʿ) | |
| locative | տուփ (tupʿ) | տուփս (tupʿs) | |
| the genitive can be տփի (tpʿi) | |||
Derived terms edit
- հաղորդատուփ (hałordatupʿ)
- ոսկետուփ (osketupʿ)
Descendants edit
- → Armenian: տուփ (tupʿ) (learned)
References edit
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2015) “Notes on Anatolian loanwords in Armenian”, in International Conference “Armenian language contacts through the ages” (12–15 May 2015, St. Petersburg, Institute for linguistic studies, Russian Academy of sciences)[1], Paper presented at a conference, page 11
Further reading edit
- Petrosean, Matatʿeay (1879) “տուփ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տուփ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979) “տուփ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press