أدهم
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Color or defect adjective from the root د ه م (d-h-m).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
أَدْهَم • (ʔadham) (feminine دَهْمَاء (dahmāʔ), common plural دُهْم (duhm))
Declension edit
Declension of adjective أَدْهَم (ʔadham)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَدْهَم ʔadham |
الْأَدْهَم al-ʔadham |
دَهْمَاء dahmāʔ |
الدَّهْمَاء ad-dahmāʔ |
| Nominative | أَدْهَمُ ʔadhamu |
الْأَدْهَمُ al-ʔadhamu |
دَهْمَاءُ dahmāʔu |
الدَّهْمَاءُ ad-dahmāʔu |
| Accusative | أَدْهَمَ ʔadhama |
الْأَدْهَمَ al-ʔadhama |
دَهْمَاءَ dahmāʔa |
الدَّهْمَاءَ ad-dahmāʔa |
| Genitive | أَدْهَمَ ʔadhama |
الْأَدْهَمِ al-ʔadhami |
دَهْمَاءَ dahmāʔa |
الدَّهْمَاءِ ad-dahmāʔi |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَدْهَمَيْن ʔadhamayn |
الْأَدْهَمَيْن al-ʔadhamayn |
دَهْمَاوَيْن dahmāwayn |
الدَّهْمَاوَيْن ad-dahmāwayn |
| Nominative | أَدْهَمَانِ ʔadhamāni |
الْأَدْهَمَانِ al-ʔadhamāni |
دَهْمَاوَانِ dahmāwāni |
الدَّهْمَاوَانِ ad-dahmāwāni |
| Accusative | أَدْهَمَيْنِ ʔadhamayni |
الْأَدْهَمَيْنِ al-ʔadhamayni |
دَهْمَاوَيْنِ dahmāwayni |
الدَّهْمَاوَيْنِ ad-dahmāwayni |
| Genitive | أَدْهَمَيْنِ ʔadhamayni |
الْأَدْهَمَيْنِ al-ʔadhamayni |
دَهْمَاوَيْنِ dahmāwayni |
الدَّهْمَاوَيْنِ ad-dahmāwayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | دُهْم duhm |
الدُّهْم ad-duhm |
دُهْم duhm |
الدُّهْم ad-duhm |
| Nominative | دُهْمٌ duhmun |
الدُّهْمُ ad-duhmu |
دُهْمٌ duhmun |
الدُّهْمُ ad-duhmu |
| Accusative | دُهْمًا duhman |
الدُّهْمَ ad-duhma |
دُهْمًا duhman |
الدُّهْمَ ad-duhma |
| Genitive | دُهْمٍ duhmin |
الدُّهْمِ ad-duhmi |
دُهْمٍ duhmin |
الدُّهْمِ ad-duhmi |
Descendants edit
- → Azerbaijani: ədhəm
- → Ottoman Turkish: ادهم (edhem)
- Turkish: ethem
- → Persian: ادهم (adham)
- → Urdu: اَدْہَم (adham)
See also edit
| أَبْيَض (ʔabyaḍ), أَشْيَب (ʔašyab) | رَمَادِيّ (ramādiyy), أَشْهَب (ʔašhab), أَغْبَر (ʔaḡbar), أَعْفَر (ʔaʕfar), رَصَاصِيّ (raṣāṣiyy) | أَسْوَد (ʔaswad), غِرْبِيب (ḡirbīb), أَحَمّ (ʔaḥamm), أَدْهَم (ʔadham) |
| أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar), أَصْهَب (ʔaṣhab); قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy) | أَمْغَر (ʔamḡar), بُرْتُقَالِيّ (burtuqāliyy); بُنِّيّ (bunniyy), أَسْمَر (ʔasmar), أَشْعَل (ʔašʕal), أَشْهَل (ʔašhal) | أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar), أَشْقَر (ʔašqar); قِشْدِيّ (qišdiyy) |
| لِيمِيّ (līmiyy) | أَخْضَر (ʔaḵḍar), أَحْوَى (ʔaḥwā) | نَعْنَاعِيّ (naʕnāʕiyy), زُمُرُّدِيّ (zumurrudiyy) |
| سَمَاوِيّ (samāwiyy), فَيْرُوزِيّ (fayrūziyy); حَذَفِيّ (ḥaḏafiyy), شَرْشِيرِيّ (šaršīriyy) | لَازُوَرْدِيّ (lāzuwardiyy), بَحْرِيّ (baḥriyy) | أَزْرَق (ʔazraq) |
| بَنَفْسَجِيّ (banafsajiyy), فِرْفِيرِيّ (firfīriyy); نِيلِيّ (nīliyy) | فُوشِيّ (fūšiyy); أُرْجُوَانِيّ (ʔurjuwāniyy) | وَرْدِيّ (wardiyy), زَهْرِيّ (zahriyy) |
References edit
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “أدهم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 467, Leiden: E. J. Brill
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “أدهم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 66
- Müller, Juliane (2013), “Die Farben des Koran. Semantik und Funktion der koranischen Farbbezeichnungen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[1] (in German), volume 163, page 133
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “أدهم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 409
Proper noun edit
أَدْهَم • (ʔadham) m
- a male given name, Adham
Declension edit
Declension of noun أَدْهَم (ʔadham)
| Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | — | أَدْهَم ʔadham |
— |
| Nominative | — | أَدْهَمُ ʔadhamu |
— |
| Accusative | — | أَدْهَمَ ʔadhama |
— |
| Genitive | — | أَدْهَمَ ʔadhama |
— |