أربعة
ArabicEdit
Root |
---|
ر ب ع (r-b-ʕ) |
40 | ||
← 3 | ٤ 4 |
5 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: أَرْبَعَة (ʔarbaʕa) Ordinal: رَابِع (rābiʕ) Multiplier: رُبَاعِيّ (rubāʕiyy), مُرَبَّع (murabbaʕ) Distributive: رُبَاعَ (rubāʕa) Fractional: رُبُع (rubuʕ), رُبْع (rubʕ) |
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Semitic *ʔarbaʕatum.
PronunciationEdit
NumeralEdit
أَرْبَعَة • (ʔarbaʕa) f (masculine أَرْبَع (ʔarbaʕ))
Usage notesEdit
- Excepting "one" and "two", all the cardinal numbers may precede or succeed the modified noun or substantive. Prepositive use is more usual, however.
- The cardinal numbers "three" to "nine" exhibit polarity: they differ in gender from the modified noun or substantive. Polarity is also possible even when the number is postposed.
DeclensionEdit
Declension of numeral أَرْبَع (ʔarbaʕ)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرْبَع ʔarbaʕ |
الْأَرْبَع al-ʔarbaʕ |
أَرْبَع ʔarbaʕ |
أَرْبَعَة ʔarbaʕa |
الْأَرْبَعَة al-ʔarbaʕa |
أَرْبَعَة ʔarbaʕat |
Nominative | أَرْبَعُ ʔarbaʕu |
الْأَرْبَعُ al-ʔarbaʕu |
أَرْبَعُ ʔarbaʕu |
أَرْبَعَةٌ ʔarbaʕatun |
الْأَرْبَعَةُ al-ʔarbaʕatu |
أَرْبَعَةُ ʔarbaʕatu |
Accusative | أَرْبَعَ ʔarbaʕa |
الْأَرْبَعَ al-ʔarbaʕa |
أَرْبَعَ ʔarbaʕa |
أَرْبَعَةً ʔarbaʕatan |
الْأَرْبَعَةَ al-ʔarbaʕata |
أَرْبَعَةَ ʔarbaʕata |
Genitive | أَرْبَعَ ʔarbaʕa |
الْأَرْبَعِ al-ʔarbaʕi |
أَرْبَعِ ʔarbaʕi |
أَرْبَعَةٍ ʔarbaʕatin |
الْأَرْبَعَةِ al-ʔarbaʕati |
أَرْبَعَةِ ʔarbaʕati |
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
أَرْبِعَة • (ʔarbiʕa) m pl
Egyptian ArabicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Arabic أَرْبَعَة (ʔarbaʕa).
PronunciationEdit
NumeralEdit
أربعة • (ʾaṛbaʿa) ?
Moroccan ArabicEdit
40 | ||
← 3 | 4 | 5 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: ربعة, أربعة Ordinal: رابع Fractional: ربع |
EtymologyEdit
From Arabic أَرْبَعَة (ʔarbaʕa).
PronunciationEdit
NumeralEdit
أربعة • (ʔarbʕa) m
South Levantine ArabicEdit
Root |
---|
ر ب ع |
40 | ||
← 3 | ٤ 4 |
5 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: أربعة Ordinal: رابع Fractional: ربع |
EtymologyEdit
From Arabic أَرْبَعَة (ʔarbaʕa).
PronunciationEdit
NumeralEdit
أربعة • (ʔarbaʕa) (construct state أربع (ʔarbaʕ))
Usage notesEdit
- When followed by a noun, the construct form أربع (ʔarbaʕ) is used.