أشعل
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Color or defect adjective from the root ش ع ل (š-ʕ-l).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
أَشْعَل • (ʔašʕal) (feminine شَعْلَاء (šaʕlāʔ), common plural شُعْل (šuʕl))
Declension edit
Declension of adjective أَشْعَل (ʔašʕal)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَشْعَل ʔašʕal |
الْأَشْعَل al-ʔašʕal |
شَعْلَاء šaʕlāʔ |
الشَّعْلَاء aš-šaʕlāʔ |
Nominative | أَشْعَلُ ʔašʕalu |
الْأَشْعَلُ al-ʔašʕalu |
شَعْلَاءُ šaʕlāʔu |
الشَّعْلَاءُ aš-šaʕlāʔu |
Accusative | أَشْعَلَ ʔašʕala |
الْأَشْعَلَ al-ʔašʕala |
شَعْلَاءَ šaʕlāʔa |
الشَّعْلَاءَ aš-šaʕlāʔa |
Genitive | أَشْعَلَ ʔašʕala |
الْأَشْعَلِ al-ʔašʕali |
شَعْلَاءَ šaʕlāʔa |
الشَّعْلَاءِ aš-šaʕlāʔi |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَشْعَلَيْن ʔašʕalayn |
الْأَشْعَلَيْن al-ʔašʕalayn |
شَعْلَاوَيْن šaʕlāwayn |
الشَّعْلَاوَيْن aš-šaʕlāwayn |
Nominative | أَشْعَلَانِ ʔašʕalāni |
الْأَشْعَلَانِ al-ʔašʕalāni |
شَعْلَاوَانِ šaʕlāwāni |
الشَّعْلَاوَانِ aš-šaʕlāwāni |
Accusative | أَشْعَلَيْنِ ʔašʕalayni |
الْأَشْعَلَيْنِ al-ʔašʕalayni |
شَعْلَاوَيْنِ šaʕlāwayni |
الشَّعْلَاوَيْنِ aš-šaʕlāwayni |
Genitive | أَشْعَلَيْنِ ʔašʕalayni |
الْأَشْعَلَيْنِ al-ʔašʕalayni |
شَعْلَاوَيْنِ šaʕlāwayni |
الشَّعْلَاوَيْنِ aš-šaʕlāwayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | شُعْل šuʕl |
الشُّعْل aš-šuʕl |
شُعْل šuʕl |
الشُّعْل aš-šuʕl |
Nominative | شُعْلٌ šuʕlun |
الشُّعْلُ aš-šuʕlu |
شُعْلٌ šuʕlun |
الشُّعْلُ aš-šuʕlu |
Accusative | شُعْلًا šuʕlan |
الشُّعْلَ aš-šuʕla |
شُعْلًا šuʕlan |
الشُّعْلَ aš-šuʕla |
Genitive | شُعْلٍ šuʕlin |
الشُّعْلِ aš-šuʕli |
شُعْلٍ šuʕlin |
الشُّعْلِ aš-šuʕli |
See also edit
أَبْيَض (ʔabyaḍ), أَشْيَب (ʔašyab) | رَمَادِيّ (ramādiyy), أَشْهَب (ʔašhab), أَغْبَر (ʔaḡbar), أَعْفَر (ʔaʕfar), رَصَاصِيّ (raṣāṣiyy) | أَسْوَد (ʔaswad), غِرْبِيب (ḡirbīb), أَحَمّ (ʔaḥamm), أَدْهَم (ʔadham) |
أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar), أَصْهَب (ʔaṣhab); قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy) | أَمْغَر (ʔamḡar), بُرْتُقَالِيّ (burtuqāliyy); بُنِّيّ (bunniyy), أَسْمَر (ʔasmar), أَشْعَل (ʔašʕal), أَشْهَل (ʔašhal) | أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar), أَشْقَر (ʔašqar); قِشْدِيّ (qišdiyy) |
لِيمِيّ (līmiyy) | أَخْضَر (ʔaḵḍar), أَحْوَى (ʔaḥwā) | نَعْنَاعِيّ (naʕnāʕiyy), زُمُرُّدِيّ (zumurrudiyy) |
سَمَاوِيّ (samāwiyy), فَيْرُوزِيّ (fayrūziyy); حَذَفِيّ (ḥaḏafiyy), شَرْشِيرِيّ (šaršīriyy) | لَازُوَرْدِيّ (lāzuwardiyy), بَحْرِيّ (baḥriyy) | أَزْرَق (ʔazraq) |
بَنَفْسَجِيّ (banafsajiyy), فِرْفِيرِيّ (firfīriyy); نِيلِيّ (nīliyy) | فُوشِيّ (fūšiyy); أُرْجُوَانِيّ (ʔurjuwāniyy) | وَرْدِيّ (wardiyy), زَهْرِيّ (zahriyy) |
Etymology 2 edit
From the root ش ع ل (š-ʕ-l).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
أَشْعَلَ • (ʔašʕala) IV, non-past يُشْعِلُ (yušʕilu)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
أَشْعَلَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔišʕāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mušʕil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mušʕal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔašʕaltu |
ʔašʕalta |
أَشْعَلَ ʔašʕala |
ʔašʕaltumā |
ʔašʕalā |
ʔašʕalnā |
ʔašʕaltum |
ʔašʕalū | |||
f | ʔašʕalti |
ʔašʕalat |
ʔašʕalatā |
ʔašʕaltunna |
ʔašʕalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشْعِلُ ʔušʕilu |
tušʕilu |
yušʕilu |
tušʕilāni |
yušʕilāni |
nušʕilu |
tušʕilūna |
yušʕilūna | |||
f | tušʕilīna |
tušʕilu |
tušʕilāni |
tušʕilna |
yušʕilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشْعِلَ ʔušʕila |
tušʕila |
yušʕila |
tušʕilā |
yušʕilā |
nušʕila |
tušʕilū |
yušʕilū | |||
f | tušʕilī |
tušʕila |
tušʕilā |
tušʕilna |
yušʕilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشْعِلْ ʔušʕil |
tušʕil |
yušʕil |
tušʕilā |
yušʕilā |
nušʕil |
tušʕilū |
yušʕilū | |||
f | tušʕilī |
tušʕil |
tušʕilā |
tušʕilna |
yušʕilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَشْعِلْ ʔašʕil |
ʔašʕilā |
ʔašʕilū |
||||||||
f | ʔašʕilī |
ʔašʕilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔušʕiltu |
ʔušʕilta |
أُشْعِلَ ʔušʕila |
ʔušʕiltumā |
ʔušʕilā |
ʔušʕilnā |
ʔušʕiltum |
ʔušʕilū | |||
f | ʔušʕilti |
ʔušʕilat |
ʔušʕilatā |
ʔušʕiltunna |
ʔušʕilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشْعَلُ ʔušʕalu |
tušʕalu |
yušʕalu |
tušʕalāni |
yušʕalāni |
nušʕalu |
tušʕalūna |
yušʕalūna | |||
f | tušʕalīna |
tušʕalu |
tušʕalāni |
tušʕalna |
yušʕalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشْعَلَ ʔušʕala |
tušʕala |
yušʕala |
tušʕalā |
yušʕalā |
nušʕala |
tušʕalū |
yušʕalū | |||
f | tušʕalī |
tušʕala |
tušʕalā |
tušʕalna |
yušʕalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشْعَلْ ʔušʕal |
tušʕal |
yušʕal |
tušʕalā |
yušʕalā |
nušʕal |
tušʕalū |
yušʕalū | |||
f | tušʕalī |
tušʕal |
tušʕalā |
tušʕalna |
yušʕalna |
Etymology 3 edit
From the root ش ع ل (š-ʕ-l).
Verb edit
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of شَعَلَ (šaʕala)
Verb edit
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of شَعَلَ (šaʕala)
Verb edit
Verb edit
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of شَعَلَ (šaʕala)
Verb edit
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of شَعَلَ (šaʕala)
Verb edit
References edit
- ^ Maxwell-Stuart, P. G. (1981), Studies in Greek Colour Terminology: Charopos, Brill Publishers, p. 174; Allen, M. J. S. & Smith G. R. (1974), Arabian Studies, "Some Notes on Hunting Techniques and Practices in the Arabian Peninsula", p. 125.
- ^ Alkhateeb Shehada, H. (2012), Mamluks and Animals: Veterinary Medicine in Medieval Islam, p. 501.
- ^ Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أشعل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen