أضل
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
From the root ض ل ل (ḍ-l-l).
Verb edit
أَضَلَّ • (ʔaḍalla) IV, non-past يُضِلُّ (yuḍillu)
- (transitive, literally or figuratively) to mislead, to misdirect, to lead astray
- Antonyms: هَدَى (hadā), أَرْشَدَ (ʔaršada)
- أَضَلَّهُ عَنِ الطَّرِيقِ. / أَضَلَّهُ الطَّرِيقَ.
- ʔaḍallahu ʕani ṭ-ṭarīqi. / ʔaḍallahu ṭ-ṭarīqa.
- He misled him from the way.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 33:67:
- وَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا إِنَّا أَطَعْنَا سَادَتَنَا وَكُبَرَاءَنَا فَأَضَلُّونَا السَّبِيلَا
- waqālū rabbanā ʔinnā ʔaṭaʕnā sādatanā wakubarāʔanā faʔaḍallūnā as-sabīlā
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 38:26:
- وَلَا تَتَّبِعِ الْهَوَىٰ فَيُضِلَّكَ عَنْ سَبِيلِ اللّٰهِ
- walā tattabiʕi l-hawā fayuḍillaka ʕan sabīli llāhi
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
أَضَلَّ
(form-IV geminate)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔiḍlāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḍill | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḍall | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaḍlaltu |
ʔaḍlalta |
أَضَلَّ ʔaḍalla |
ʔaḍlaltumā |
ʔaḍallā |
ʔaḍlalnā |
ʔaḍlaltum |
ʔaḍallū | |||
f | ʔaḍlalti |
ʔaḍallat |
ʔaḍallatā |
ʔaḍlaltunna |
ʔaḍlalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضِلُّ ʔuḍillu |
tuḍillu |
yuḍillu |
tuḍillāni |
yuḍillāni |
nuḍillu |
tuḍillūna |
yuḍillūna | |||
f | tuḍillīna |
tuḍillu |
tuḍillāni |
tuḍlilna |
yuḍlilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضِلَّ ʔuḍilla |
tuḍilla |
yuḍilla |
tuḍillā |
yuḍillā |
nuḍilla |
tuḍillū |
yuḍillū | |||
f | tuḍillī |
tuḍilla |
tuḍillā |
tuḍlilna |
yuḍlilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḍilla or ʔuḍilli or ʔuḍlil |
tuḍilla or tuḍilli or tuḍlil |
yuḍilla or yuḍilli or yuḍlil |
tuḍillā |
yuḍillā |
nuḍilla or nuḍilli or nuḍlil |
tuḍillū |
yuḍillū | |||
f | tuḍillī |
tuḍilla or tuḍilli or tuḍlil |
tuḍillā |
tuḍlilna |
yuḍlilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔaḍilla or ʔaḍilli or ʔaḍlil |
ʔaḍillā |
ʔaḍillū |
||||||||
f | ʔaḍillī |
ʔaḍlilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuḍliltu |
ʔuḍlilta |
أُضِلَّ ʔuḍilla |
ʔuḍliltumā |
ʔuḍillā |
ʔuḍlilnā |
ʔuḍliltum |
ʔuḍillū | |||
f | ʔuḍlilti |
ʔuḍillat |
ʔuḍillatā |
ʔuḍliltunna |
ʔuḍlilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضَلُّ ʔuḍallu |
tuḍallu |
yuḍallu |
tuḍallāni |
yuḍallāni |
nuḍallu |
tuḍallūna |
yuḍallūna | |||
f | tuḍallīna |
tuḍallu |
tuḍallāni |
tuḍlalna |
yuḍlalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضَلَّ ʔuḍalla |
tuḍalla |
yuḍalla |
tuḍallā |
yuḍallā |
nuḍalla |
tuḍallū |
yuḍallū | |||
f | tuḍallī |
tuḍalla |
tuḍallā |
tuḍlalna |
yuḍlalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḍalla or ʔuḍalli or ʔuḍlal |
tuḍalla or tuḍalli or tuḍlal |
yuḍalla or yuḍalli or yuḍlal |
tuḍallā |
yuḍallā |
nuḍalla or nuḍalli or nuḍlal |
tuḍallū |
yuḍallū | |||
f | tuḍallī |
tuḍalla or tuḍalli or tuḍlal |
tuḍallā |
tuḍlalna |
yuḍlalna |
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَلَّ (ḍalla)
Verb edit
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَلَّ (ḍalla)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَلَّ (ḍalla)
Verb edit
Verb edit
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَلَّ (ḍalla)
Verb edit
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَلَّ (ḍalla)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَلَّ (ḍalla)