Wiktionary

أقصر

Arabic edit

Etymology 1 edit

Verb edit

أَقْصَرَ • (ʔaqṣara) IV, non-past يُقْصِرُ‎ (yuqṣiru)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    • a. 965 CE, Al-Mutanabbi, “أقصر فلست بزائدي ودا”, in ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي بشرح أبي البقاء العكبري, volume 1, Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-Marefah, published 1978 CE, →OCLC, pages 325–326:
      ١- أَقْصِرْ فَلَسْتَ بِزَائِدِي وُدًّا / بَلَغَ ٱلْمَدَى وَتَجَاوَزَ ٱلْحَدَّا
      ٢- أَرْسَلْتَهَا مَمْلُوءَةً كَرَمًا / فَرَدَدْتَهَا مَمْلُوءَةً حَمْدَا
      ٣- جَاءَتْكَ تَطْفَحُ وَهْيَ فَارِغَةٌ / مَثْنَى بِهِ وَتَظُنُّهَا فَرْدَا
      ٤- تَأْبَى خَلَائِقُكَ الَّتِي شَرُفَتْ / أَنْ لَا تَحِنُّ وَتَذْكُرُ الْعَهْدَا
      ٥- لَوْ كُنْتَ عَصْرًا مُنْبِتًا زَهَرًا / كُنْتَ الرَّبِيعَ وَكَانَتِ الْوَرْدَا
      1- ʔaqṣir falasta bizāʔidī wuddan / balaḡa l-madā watajāwaza l-ḥaddā
      2- ʔarsaltahā mamlūʔatan karaman / faradadtahā mamlūʔatan ḥamdā
      3- jāʔatka taṭfaḥu wahya fāriḡatun / maṯnā bihi wataẓunnuhā fardā
      4- taʔbā ḵalāʔiquka allatī šarufat / ʔan lā taḥinnu wataḏkuru l-ʕahdā
      5- law kunta ʕaṣran munbitan zaharan / kunta r-rabīʕa wakānati l-wardā
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
أَقْصَرَ
(form-IV sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ʔiqṣār
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muqṣir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muqṣar
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔaqṣartu
ʔaqṣarta
أَقْصَرَ

ʔaqṣara
ʔaqṣartumā
ʔaqṣarā
ʔaqṣarnā
ʔaqṣartum
ʔaqṣarū
f
ʔaqṣarti
ʔaqṣarat
ʔaqṣaratā
ʔaqṣartunna
ʔaqṣarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
أُقْصِرُ

ʔuqṣiru
tuqṣiru
yuqṣiru
tuqṣirāni
yuqṣirāni
nuqṣiru
tuqṣirūna
yuqṣirūna
f
tuqṣirīna
tuqṣiru
tuqṣirāni
tuqṣirna
yuqṣirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
أُقْصِرَ

ʔuqṣira
tuqṣira
yuqṣira
tuqṣirā
yuqṣirā
nuqṣira
tuqṣirū
yuqṣirū
f
tuqṣirī
tuqṣira
tuqṣirā
tuqṣirna
yuqṣirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
أُقْصِرْ

ʔuqṣir
tuqṣir
yuqṣir
tuqṣirā
yuqṣirā
nuqṣir
tuqṣirū
yuqṣirū
f
tuqṣirī
tuqṣir
tuqṣirā
tuqṣirna
yuqṣirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
أَقْصِرْ

ʔaqṣir
ʔaqṣirā
ʔaqṣirū
f
ʔaqṣirī
ʔaqṣirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔuqṣirtu
ʔuqṣirta
أُقْصِرَ

ʔuqṣira
ʔuqṣirtumā
ʔuqṣirā
ʔuqṣirnā
ʔuqṣirtum
ʔuqṣirū
f
ʔuqṣirti
ʔuqṣirat
ʔuqṣiratā
ʔuqṣirtunna
ʔuqṣirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
أُقْصَرُ

ʔuqṣaru
tuqṣaru
yuqṣaru
tuqṣarāni
yuqṣarāni
nuqṣaru
tuqṣarūna
yuqṣarūna
f
tuqṣarīna
tuqṣaru
tuqṣarāni
tuqṣarna
yuqṣarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
أُقْصَرَ

ʔuqṣara
tuqṣara
yuqṣara
tuqṣarā
yuqṣarā
nuqṣara
tuqṣarū
yuqṣarū
f
tuqṣarī
tuqṣara
tuqṣarā
tuqṣarna
yuqṣarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
أُقْصَرْ

ʔuqṣar
tuqṣar
yuqṣar
tuqṣarā
yuqṣarā
nuqṣar
tuqṣarū
yuqṣarū
f
tuqṣarī
tuqṣar
tuqṣarā
tuqṣarna
yuqṣarna

Etymology 2 edit

Root
ق ص ر (q-ṣ-r)

Elative of قَصِير (qaṣīr, “short”).

Adjective edit

أَقْصَر • (ʔaqṣar) (feminine قُصْرَى (quṣrā), masculine plural أَقْصَرُونَ (ʔaqṣarūna) or أَقَاصِر (ʔaqāṣir), feminine plural قُصْرَيَات (quṣrayāt))

  1. elative degree of قَصِير (qaṣīr):
    1. shorter; shortest
Declension edit
Declension of adjective أَقْصَر (ʔaqṣar)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote singular invariable
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَقْصَر
ʔaqṣar 		الْأَقْصَر
al-ʔaqṣar 		قُصْرَى
quṣrā 		الْقُصْرَى
al-quṣrā
Nominative أَقْصَرُ
ʔaqṣaru 		الْأَقْصَرُ
al-ʔaqṣaru 		قُصْرَى
quṣrā 		الْقُصْرَى
al-quṣrā
Accusative أَقْصَرَ
ʔaqṣara 		الْأَقْصَرَ
al-ʔaqṣara 		قُصْرَى
quṣrā 		الْقُصْرَى
al-quṣrā
Genitive أَقْصَرَ
ʔaqṣara 		الْأَقْصَرِ
al-ʔaqṣari 		قُصْرَى
quṣrā 		الْقُصْرَى
al-quṣrā
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَقْصَرَيْن
ʔaqṣarayn 		الْأَقْصَرَيْن
al-ʔaqṣarayn 		قُصْرَيَيْن
quṣrayayn 		الْقُصْرَيَيْن
al-quṣrayayn
Nominative أَقْصَرَانِ
ʔaqṣarāni 		الْأَقْصَرَانِ
al-ʔaqṣarāni 		قُصْرَيَانِ
quṣrayāni 		الْقُصْرَيَانِ
al-quṣrayāni
Accusative أَقْصَرَيْنِ
ʔaqṣarayni 		الْأَقْصَرَيْنِ
al-ʔaqṣarayni 		قُصْرَيَيْنِ
quṣrayayni 		الْقُصْرَيَيْنِ
al-quṣrayayni
Genitive أَقْصَرَيْنِ
ʔaqṣarayni 		الْأَقْصَرَيْنِ
al-ʔaqṣarayni 		قُصْرَيَيْنِ
quṣrayayni 		الْقُصْرَيَيْنِ
al-quṣrayayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَقْصَرِين‎; أَقَاصِر
ʔaqṣarīn‎; ʔaqāṣir 		الْأَقْصَرِين‎; الْأَقَاصِر
al-ʔaqṣarīn‎; al-ʔaqāṣir 		قُصْرَيَات
quṣrayāt 		الْقُصْرَيَات
al-quṣrayāt
Nominative أَقْصَرُونَ‎; أَقَاصِرُ
ʔaqṣarūna‎; ʔaqāṣiru 		الْأَقْصَرُونَ‎; الْأَقَاصِرُ
al-ʔaqṣarūna‎; al-ʔaqāṣiru 		قُصْرَيَاتٌ
quṣrayātun 		الْقُصْرَيَاتُ
al-quṣrayātu
Accusative أَقْصَرِينَ‎; أَقَاصِرَ
ʔaqṣarīna‎; ʔaqāṣira 		الْأَقْصَرِينَ‎; الْأَقَاصِرَ
al-ʔaqṣarīna‎; al-ʔaqāṣira 		قُصْرَيَاتٍ
quṣrayātin 		الْقُصْرَيَاتِ
al-quṣrayāti
Genitive أَقْصَرِينَ‎; أَقَاصِرَ
ʔaqṣarīna‎; ʔaqāṣira 		الْأَقْصَرِينَ‎; الْأَقَاصِرِ
al-ʔaqṣarīna‎; al-ʔaqāṣiri 		قُصْرَيَاتٍ
quṣrayātin 		الْقُصْرَيَاتِ
al-quṣrayāti
References edit

Etymology 3 edit

Verb edit

أُقَصِّرُ • (ʔuqaṣṣiru) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of قَصَّرَ (qaṣṣara)

Verb edit

أُقَصِّرَ • (ʔuqaṣṣira) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of قَصَّرَ (qaṣṣara)

Verb edit

أُقَصِّرْ • (ʔuqaṣṣir) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of قَصَّرَ (qaṣṣara)

Verb edit

أُقَصَّرُ • (ʔuqaṣṣaru) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive indicative of قَصَّرَ (qaṣṣara)

Verb edit

أُقَصَّرَ • (ʔuqaṣṣara) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of قَصَّرَ (qaṣṣara)

Verb edit

أُقَصَّرْ • (ʔuqaṣṣar) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of قَصَّرَ (qaṣṣara)
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