أي
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Semitic *ʔayy-.
Pronunciation edit
Pronoun edit
أَيّ • (ʔayy) m or f
- which ...? what ...? what kind of ...? (followed by a noun in the genitive or a personal suffix)
- مِنْ أَيِّ بَلَدٍ أَنْتَ؟
- min ʔayyi baladin ʔanta?
- From which country are you?
- أَيًّا مِنْ هٰذِهِ الْأَلْعَابِ تُفَضِّلُ؟
- ʔayyan min hāḏihi l-ʔalʕābi tufaḍḍilu?
- Which of these games do you prefer?
- whichever
- أَيَّ كِتَابٍ تَقْرَأْ يُفِدْكَ
- ʔayya kitābin taqraʔ yufidka
- Whichever book you read, it'll benefit you.
- any
- زُرْنِي فِي أَيِّ وَقْتٍ
- zurnī fī ʔayyi waqtin
- Visit me at any time.
Usage notes edit
- While أَيّ (ʔayy) can be used with masculine as well as feminine nouns, the form أَيَّة (ʔayya) is exclusively used with feminine nouns.
Declension edit
Declension of pronoun أَيّ (ʔayy)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَيّ ʔayy |
— | أَيّ ʔayy |
Nominative | أَيٌّ ʔayyun |
— | أَيُّ ʔayyu |
Accusative | أَيًّا ʔayyan |
— | أَيَّ ʔayya |
Genitive | أَيٍّ ʔayyin |
— | أَيِّ ʔayyi |
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Pronunciation edit
Conjunction edit
أَيْ • (ʔay)
References edit
- Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “أي”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
Moroccan Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
أي • (ʔayy)
South Levantine Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Determiner edit
أيّ • (ʔayy)
Pronoun edit
أيّ • (ʔayy)
Synonyms edit
- أنو (ʔanū)