Arabic

edit
Root
ث ن ي (ṯ n y)
33 terms
Arabic numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 ٢
2
3  → 
    Cardinal: اِثْنَان (iṯnān)
    Ordinal: ثَانٍ (ṯānin)
    Multiplier: ثُنَائِيّ (ṯunāʔiyy), مُثَنًّى (muṯannan)
    Distributive: ثُنَاءَ (ṯunāʔa), مَثْنَى (maṯnā)
    Fractional: نِصْف (niṣf)

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Semitic *ṯin-.

Pronunciation

edit

Numeral

edit

اِثْنَان (iṯnānm du (oblique اِثْنَيْن (iṯnayn), feminine اِثْنَتَان (iṯnatān) or ثِنْتَان (ṯintān), feminine oblique اِثْنَتَيْن (iṯnatayn) or ثِنْتَيْن (ṯintayn))

  1. two
    رَأَيْتُ رَجُلَيْنِ ٱثْنَيْنِ وَٱمْرَأَتَيْنِ ٱثْنَتَيْنِ
    raʔaytu rajulayni ṯnayni wamraʔatayni ṯnatayni
    I saw [only] two men and two women.

Usage notes

edit
  • The cardinal numbers "one" and "two" succeed the modified noun or substantive and agree with its grammatical gender.
  • Adding the cardinal numbers "one" and "two" is optional, since nouns have morphologically singular and dual forms. Thus, when mentioned, it usually implies some emphasis comparable to the addition of only or merely in English.

Declension

edit
Declension of numeral اِثْنَان (iṯnān)
dual masculine feminine
indefinite definite construct indefinite definite construct
informal اِثْنَيْن
iṯnayn
الِاثْنَيْن
al-iṯnayn
اِثْنَيْ
iṯnay
اِثْنَتَيْن‎; ثِنْتَيْن
iṯnatayn‎; ṯintayn
الِاثْنَتَيْن‎; الثِّنْتَيْن
al-iṯnatayn‎; aṯ-ṯintayn
اِثْنَتَيْ‎; ثِنْتَيْ
iṯnatay‎; ṯintay
nominative اِثْنَانِ
iṯnāni
الِاثْنَانِ
al-iṯnāni
اِثْنَا
iṯnā
اِثْنَتَانِ‎; ثِنْتَانِ
iṯnatāni‎; ṯintāni
الِاثْنَتَانِ‎; الثِّنْتَانِ
al-iṯnatāni‎; aṯ-ṯintāni
اِثْنَتَا‎; ثِنْتَا
iṯnatā‎; ṯintā
accusative اِثْنَيْنِ
iṯnayni
الِاثْنَيْنِ
al-iṯnayni
اِثْنَيْ
iṯnay
اِثْنَتَيْنِ‎; ثِنْتَيْنِ
iṯnatayni‎; ṯintayni
الِاثْنَتَيْنِ‎; الثِّنْتَيْنِ
al-iṯnatayni‎; aṯ-ṯintayni
اِثْنَتَيْ‎; ثِنْتَيْ
iṯnatay‎; ṯintay
genitive اِثْنَيْنِ
iṯnayni
الِاثْنَيْنِ
al-iṯnayni
اِثْنَيْ
iṯnay
اِثْنَتَيْنِ‎; ثِنْتَيْنِ
iṯnatayni‎; ṯintayni
الِاثْنَتَيْنِ‎; الثِّنْتَيْنِ
al-iṯnatayni‎; aṯ-ṯintayni
اِثْنَتَيْ‎; ثِنْتَيْ
iṯnatay‎; ṯintay

Descendants

edit
  • Egyptian Arabic: اتنين (itnēn)
  • Hijazi Arabic: اثنين (itnēn, iṯnēn)
  • Maltese: tnejn
  • Moroccan Arabic: تنين (tnīn, tnayn)
  • North Levantine Arabic: تنان (tnān)
  • South Levantine Arabic: تنين (tnēn)

Persian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Arabic اِثْنَان (iṯnān).

Pronunciation

edit
 

Readings
Classical reading? isnān
Dari reading? isnān
Iranian reading? esnân
Tajik reading? isnon

Numeral

edit

اثنان (esnân) (literary, otherwize uncommon)

  1. two
    Synonym: دو (du)

Further reading

edit