اقتصاد
Arabic
editEtymology
editVerbal noun of اِقْتَصَدَ (iqtaṣada).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editاِقْتِصَاد • (iqtiṣād) m
- verbal noun of اِقْتَصَدَ (iqtaṣada) (form VIII)
- economy (“frugal use of resources”)
- a. 869, Al-Jāḥiẓ, quoting Sahl ibn Hārūn, “رسالة سهل بن هارون”, in Muḥammad Fatḥī ʾAbū Bakr, editor, Al-Buḵalāʾ, 5th edition, Egyptian-Lebanese Publishing House, published 2021, →ISBN, page 48:
- وَعِبْتُمْ عَلَيَّ قَوْلِي: مَنْ لَمْ يَتَعَرَّفْ مَوَاقِعَ السَّرَفِ فِي الْمَوْجُودِ الرَّخِيصِ، لَمْ يَعْرِفْ مَوَاقِعَ ٱلِٱقْتِصَادِ فِي الْمُمْتَنِعِ الْغَالِي
- waʕibtum ʕalayya qawlī: man lam yataʕarraf mawāqiʕa s-sarafi fī l-mawjūdi r-raḵīṣi, lam yaʕrif mawāqiʕa l-iqtiṣādi fī l-mumtaniʕi l-ḡālī
- You mocked me for saying that the man who does not know how to economise with inexpensive things will be ignorant of thrift when it comes to items hors de prix.
- economy (“system of production and distribution”)
- economics
Declension
editsingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | construct | |
informal | اِقْتِصَاد iqtiṣād |
الِاقْتِصَاد al-iqtiṣād |
اِقْتِصَاد iqtiṣād |
nominative | اِقْتِصَادٌ iqtiṣādun |
الِاقْتِصَادُ al-iqtiṣādu |
اِقْتِصَادُ iqtiṣādu |
accusative | اِقْتِصَادًا iqtiṣādan |
الِاقْتِصَادَ al-iqtiṣāda |
اِقْتِصَادَ iqtiṣāda |
genitive | اِقْتِصَادٍ iqtiṣādin |
الِاقْتِصَادِ al-iqtiṣādi |
اِقْتِصَادِ iqtiṣādi |
Descendants
edit- → Azerbaijani: iqtisad
- → Bashkir: иҡтисад (iqtisad)
- → Chagatai: اقتصاد
- → Crimean Tatar: iqtisat
- → Dhivehi: އިޤްތިޞާދު (iqtişādu)
- → Ottoman Turkish: اقتصاد (iktisâd)
- Turkish: iktisat
- → Pashto: اقتصاد
- → Persian: اقتصاد (eqtesâd)
- Tajik: иқтисод (iqtisod)
- → Punjabi: اِقْتِصاد (īqtiṣād)
- → Sindhi: اقتصاد
- → Swahili: iktisadi
- → Tatar: икътисад (iqtisad)
- → Turkmen: ykdysat
- → Urdu: اقتصاد (iqtisād)
References
edit- Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “اقتصاد”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
Hijazi Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic اِقْتِصَاد (iqtiṣād).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editاِقْتِصَاد • (iɡtiṣād) m (plural اِقْتِصَادات (iɡtiṣādāt))
Usage notes
editBoth [q] and [g] are common pronunciations.
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic اِقْتِصَاد (iqtiṣād).
Noun
editاقتصاد • (iktisâd)
- an acting with moderation
- an inditing a poem (قصیده)
Descendants
edit- Turkish: iktisat
Further reading
edit- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اقتصاد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 163
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic اِقْتِصَاد (iqtiṣād).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔiq.ti.ˈsaːd]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔex.t̪ʰe.sɒ́ːd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔiq.t̪ʰi.sɔ́d̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | iqtisād |
Dari reading? | iqtisād |
Iranian reading? | eġtesâd |
Tajik reading? | iqtisod |
Noun
editDari | اقتصاد |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | иқтисод |
اِقتِصاد • (eqtesâd)
Derived terms
edit- اقتصاد خرد (eqtesâd-e xord)
- اقتصاد کلان (eqtesâd-e kalân)
- اقتصاددان (eqtesâd-dân)
- اقتصادی (eqtesâdi)
- اقتصادیات (eqtesâdiyyat)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ص د
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ص د
- Hijazi Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ق ص د
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ق ص د
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns