بعيد
See also: بعید
Arabic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ب ع د (b-ʕ-d) |
Etymology 1 edit
فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb بَعُدَ (baʕuda, “to be far”).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
بَعِيد • (baʕīd) (feminine بَعِيدَة (baʕīda) or بَعِيد (baʕīd), masculine plural بَعِيدُون (baʕīdūn) or بُعَدَاء (buʕadāʔ) or بُعُد (buʕud) or بُعْدَان (buʕdān) or بِعَاد (biʕād) or بَعِيد (baʕīd), feminine plural بَعِيدَات (baʕīdāt) or بَعِيد (baʕīd), elative أَبْعَد (ʔabʕad))
- far, remote, distant
- improbable
- a. 944 CE, Al-Māturīdi, edited by مجدي باسلّوم [Majdi Baslom], تَأْوِيلَات أَهْل السُّنَّة - تَفْسِير الْمَاتُرِيدِيّ (taʔwīlāt ʔahl as-sunna(t) - tafsīr al-māturīdiyy), 1st edition, volume 5, Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah, published 2005, →ISBN, page 94:
- لَكِنَّ هَذَا بَعِيدٌ، لِأَنَّهُ لَوْ جَازَ هَذَا فِي هَذَا لَجَازَ مِثْلُهُ فِي جَمِيعِ القُرْآنِ، أَنْ يُجْعَلَ أَوَّلُ الآيَةِ فِي آخِرِهَا، وَآخِرُهَا فِي أَوَّلِهَا.
- lakinna haḏā baʕīdun, liʔannahu law jāza haḏā fī haḏā lajāza miṯluhu fī jamīʕi l-qurʔāni, ʔan yujʕala ʔawwalu l-ʔāyati fī ʔāḵirihā, waʔāḵiruhā fī ʔawwalihā.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension edit
Declension of adjective بَعِيد (baʕīd)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَعِيد baʕīd |
الْبَعِيد al-baʕīd |
بَعِيدَة baʕīda |
الْبَعِيدَة al-baʕīda |
| Nominative | بَعِيدٌ baʕīdun |
الْبَعِيدُ al-baʕīdu |
بَعِيدَةٌ baʕīdatun |
الْبَعِيدَةُ al-baʕīdatu |
| Accusative | بَعِيدًا baʕīdan |
الْبَعِيدَ al-baʕīda |
بَعِيدَةً baʕīdatan |
الْبَعِيدَةَ al-baʕīdata |
| Genitive | بَعِيدٍ baʕīdin |
الْبَعِيدِ al-baʕīdi |
بَعِيدَةٍ baʕīdatin |
الْبَعِيدَةِ al-baʕīdati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَعِيدَيْن baʕīdayn |
الْبَعِيدَيْن al-baʕīdayn |
بَعِيدَتَيْن baʕīdatayn |
الْبَعِيدَتَيْن al-baʕīdatayn |
| Nominative | بَعِيدَانِ baʕīdāni |
الْبَعِيدَانِ al-baʕīdāni |
بَعِيدَتَانِ baʕīdatāni |
الْبَعِيدَتَانِ al-baʕīdatāni |
| Accusative | بَعِيدَيْنِ baʕīdayni |
الْبَعِيدَيْنِ al-baʕīdayni |
بَعِيدَتَيْنِ baʕīdatayni |
الْبَعِيدَتَيْنِ al-baʕīdatayni |
| Genitive | بَعِيدَيْنِ baʕīdayni |
الْبَعِيدَيْنِ al-baʕīdayni |
بَعِيدَتَيْنِ baʕīdatayni |
الْبَعِيدَتَيْنِ al-baʕīdatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote; basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural triptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَعِيدِين; بُعَدَاء; بُعُد; بُعْدَان; بِعَاد; بَعِيد baʕīdīn; buʕadāʔ; buʕud; buʕdān; biʕād; baʕīd |
الْبَعِيدِين; الْبُعَدَاء; الْبُعُد; الْبُعْدَان; الْبِعَاد; الْبَعِيد al-baʕīdīn; al-buʕadāʔ; al-buʕud; al-buʕdān; al-biʕād; al-baʕīd |
بَعِيدَات; بَعِيد baʕīdāt; baʕīd |
الْبَعِيدَات; الْبَعِيد al-baʕīdāt; al-baʕīd |
| Nominative | بَعِيدُونَ; بُعَدَاءُ; بُعُدٌ; بُعْدَانٌ; بِعَادٌ; بَعِيدٌ baʕīdūna; buʕadāʔu; buʕudun; buʕdānun; biʕādun; baʕīdun |
الْبَعِيدُونَ; الْبُعَدَاءُ; الْبُعُدُ; الْبُعْدَانُ; الْبِعَادُ; الْبَعِيدُ al-baʕīdūna; al-buʕadāʔu; al-buʕudu; al-buʕdānu; al-biʕādu; al-baʕīdu |
بَعِيدَاتٌ; بَعِيدٌ baʕīdātun; baʕīdun |
الْبَعِيدَاتُ; الْبَعِيدُ al-baʕīdātu; al-baʕīdu |
| Accusative | بَعِيدِينَ; بُعَدَاءَ; بُعُدًا; بُعْدَانًا; بِعَادًا; بَعِيدًا baʕīdīna; buʕadāʔa; buʕudan; buʕdānan; biʕādan; baʕīdan |
الْبَعِيدِينَ; الْبُعَدَاءَ; الْبُعُدَ; الْبُعْدَانَ; الْبِعَادَ; الْبَعِيدَ al-baʕīdīna; al-buʕadāʔa; al-buʕuda; al-buʕdāna; al-biʕāda; al-baʕīda |
بَعِيدَاتٍ; بَعِيدًا baʕīdātin; baʕīdan |
الْبَعِيدَاتِ; الْبَعِيدَ al-baʕīdāti; al-baʕīda |
| Genitive | بَعِيدِينَ; بُعَدَاءَ; بُعُدٍ; بُعْدَانٍ; بِعَادٍ; بَعِيدٍ baʕīdīna; buʕadāʔa; buʕudin; buʕdānin; biʕādin; baʕīdin |
الْبَعِيدِينَ; الْبُعَدَاءِ; الْبُعُدِ; الْبُعْدَانِ; الْبِعَادِ; الْبَعِيدِ al-baʕīdīna; al-buʕadāʔi; al-buʕudi; al-buʕdāni; al-biʕādi; al-baʕīdi |
بَعِيدَاتٍ; بَعِيدٍ baʕīdātin; baʕīdin |
الْبَعِيدَاتِ; الْبَعِيدِ al-baʕīdāti; al-baʕīdi |
Descendants edit
- Gulf Arabic: بعيد (bʕīd)
- Maltese: bgħid
- Moroccan Arabic: بعيد (bʕīd)
- → Persian: بعید (ba'id)
- Turkish:
- → Ottoman Turkish: بعید
Etymology 2 edit
Diminutive of بَعْد (baʕd).
Pronunciation edit
Preposition edit
بُعَيْدَ • (buʕayda)
| Inflected forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base form | بُعَيْدَ (buʕayda) | ||||
| Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
| First person | بُعَيْدِي (buʕaydī) | بُعَيْدَنَا (buʕaydanā) | |||
| Second person | بُعَيْدَكَ (buʕaydaka) | بُعَيْدَكِ (buʕaydaki) | بُعَيْدَكُمَا (buʕaydakumā) | بُعَيْدَكُمْ (buʕaydakum) | بُعَيْدَكُنَّ (buʕaydakunna) |
| Third person | بُعَيْدَهُ (buʕaydahu) | بُعَيْدَهَا (buʕaydahā) | بُعَيْدَهُمَا (buʕaydahumā) | بُعَيْدَهُمْ (buʕaydahum) | بُعَيْدَهُنَّ (buʕaydahunna) |
Antonyms edit
- قُبَيْلَ (qubayla)
References edit
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “بعد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Moroccan Arabic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ب ع د |
| 2 terms |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
بعيد • (bʕīd) (feminine بعيدة (bʕīda), common plural بعاد (bʕād), masculine plural بعيدين (bʕīdīn), feminine plural بعيدات (bʕīdāt), elative أبعد (ʔabʕad) or بعد (bʕad))
South Levantine Arabic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ب ع د |
| 3 terms |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
بعيد • (baʕīd) (feminine بعيدة (baʕīde), common plural بعاد (baʕād), elative أبعد (ʔabʕad))