بور
ArabicEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From the root ب و ر (b-w-r); compare بَارَ (bāra, “to lie fallow”).
AdjectiveEdit
بُور • (būr)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of adjective بُور (būr)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | بُور būr |
الْبُور al-būr |
بُورَة būra |
الْبُورَة al-būra |
Nominative | بُورٌ būrun |
الْبُورُ al-būru |
بُورَةٌ būratun |
الْبُورَةُ al-būratu |
Accusative | بُورًا būran |
الْبُورَ al-būra |
بُورَةً būratan |
الْبُورَةَ al-būrata |
Genitive | بُورٍ būrin |
الْبُورِ al-būri |
بُورَةٍ būratin |
الْبُورَةِ al-būrati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | بُورَيْن būrayn |
الْبُورَيْن al-būrayn |
بُورَتَيْن būratayn |
الْبُورَتَيْن al-būratayn |
Nominative | بُورَانِ būrāni |
الْبُورَانِ al-būrāni |
بُورَتَانِ būratāni |
الْبُورَتَانِ al-būratāni |
Accusative | بُورَيْنِ būrayni |
الْبُورَيْنِ al-būrayni |
بُورَتَيْنِ būratayni |
الْبُورَتَيْنِ al-būratayni |
Genitive | بُورَيْنِ būrayni |
الْبُورَيْنِ al-būrayni |
بُورَتَيْنِ būratayni |
الْبُورَتَيْنِ al-būratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
بُورَات būrāt |
الْبُورَات al-būrāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
بُورَاتٌ būrātun |
الْبُورَاتُ al-būrātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
بُورَاتٍ būrātin |
الْبُورَاتِ al-būrāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
بُورَاتٍ būrātin |
الْبُورَاتِ al-būrāti |
Etymology 2Edit
VerbEdit
بَوَّرَ • (bawwara) II, non-past يُبَوِّرُ (yubawwiru)
- to let lie fallow, to leave uncultivated, to leave unsown
- to make unprofitable, to make useless
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of
بَوَّرَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tabwīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mubawwir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mubawwar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | bawwartu |
bawwarta |
بَوَّرَ bawwara |
bawwartumā |
bawwarā |
bawwarnā |
bawwartum |
bawwarū | |||
f | bawwarti |
bawwarat |
bawwaratā |
bawwartunna |
bawwarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubawwiru |
tubawwiru |
yubawwiru |
tubawwirāni |
yubawwirāni |
nubawwiru |
tubawwirūna |
yubawwirūna | |||
f | tubawwirīna |
tubawwiru |
tubawwirāni |
tubawwirna |
yubawwirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubawwira |
tubawwira |
yubawwira |
tubawwirā |
yubawwirā |
nubawwira |
tubawwirū |
yubawwirū | |||
f | tubawwirī |
tubawwira |
tubawwirā |
tubawwirna |
yubawwirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubawwir |
tubawwir |
yubawwir |
tubawwirā |
yubawwirā |
nubawwir |
tubawwirū |
yubawwirū | |||
f | tubawwirī |
tubawwir |
tubawwirā |
tubawwirna |
yubawwirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بَوِّرْ bawwir |
bawwirā |
bawwirū |
||||||||
f | bawwirī |
bawwirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | buwwirtu |
buwwirta |
بُوِّرَ buwwira |
buwwirtumā |
buwwirā |
buwwirnā |
buwwirtum |
buwwirū | |||
f | buwwirti |
buwwirat |
buwwiratā |
buwwirtunna |
buwwirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubawwaru |
tubawwaru |
yubawwaru |
tubawwarāni |
yubawwarāni |
nubawwaru |
tubawwarūna |
yubawwarūna | |||
f | tubawwarīna |
tubawwaru |
tubawwarāni |
tubawwarna |
yubawwarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubawwara |
tubawwara |
yubawwara |
tubawwarā |
yubawwarā |
nubawwara |
tubawwarū |
yubawwarū | |||
f | tubawwarī |
tubawwara |
tubawwarā |
tubawwarna |
yubawwarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubawwar |
tubawwar |
yubawwar |
tubawwarā |
yubawwarā |
nubawwar |
tubawwarū |
yubawwarū | |||
f | tubawwarī |
tubawwar |
tubawwarā |
tubawwarna |
yubawwarna |
Etymology 3Edit
NounEdit
بَوْر • (bawr) m
- verbal noun of بَارَ (bāra) (form I)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun بَوْر (bawr)
Etymology 4Edit
Proper nounEdit
بُور • (būr) ?
- Bor (a city in South Sudan)
KhalajEdit
AdjectiveEdit
بور (bûor)
Ottoman TurkishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
AdjectiveEdit
بور • (bur)
- (of land) unfit for cultivation; waste-
- useless
Etymology 2Edit
AdjectiveEdit
بور • (bur)
Etymology 3Edit
NounEdit
بور • (bor)
ReferencesEdit
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “بور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 282
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “بور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 393
PersianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Persian [script needed] (bwl /bōr/, “reddish-brown, bay [horse]”). Cognate with Ossetian бур (bur, “yellow”), Northern Kurdish bor (“grey”) and the Old Armenian loanword բորենի (boreni, “hyena”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”).
PronunciationEdit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /boːɾ/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /boːɾ/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /buːɾ/
AdjectiveEdit
Dari | بور |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | бӯр (bür) |
بور • (bur)
See alsoEdit
سفید (sefid) | خاکستری (xâkestari), توسی (tusi) | سیاه (siyâh), مشکی (meški) |
سرخ (sorx), قرمز (qermez); زرشکی (zereški) | نارنجی (nârenji); قهوهای (qahve-'i), بور (bur) | زرد (zard); کرم (kerem) |
سبز لیمویی (sabz-e limuyi) | سبز (sabz) | |
آبی دریایی (âbi-ye daryâyi); سبز دودی (sabz-e dudi), فیروزهای (firuze-i) | لاجوردی (lâjvardi) | آبی (âbi), سرمهای (sorme-'i) |
بنفش (banafš); نیلی (nili) | سرخابی (sorxâbi); ارغوانی (arğavâni) | صورتی (surati) |
Further readingEdit
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “بور”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “bōr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 19
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 189
- Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 152
Etymology 2Edit
From French.
NounEdit
بور • (bor)
UrduEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /boːɾ/
AdjectiveEdit
UshojoEdit
EtymologyEdit
AdjectiveEdit
بور (bōr) (noun)
UyghurEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
بور • (bor) (plural بورلار (borlar))
- a piece of chalk
- (geology) Cretaceous period
- boron