See also: ترس, پرش, پرس, برش, and برس

Arabic

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Verb

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ترش (form I)

  1. تَرُشُّ (taruššu) /ta.ruʃ.ʃu/: inflection of رَشَّ (rašša):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
  2. تُرَشُّ (turaššu) /tu.raʃ.ʃu/: inflection of رَشَّ (rašša):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
  3. تَرُشَّ (tarušša) /ta.ruʃ.ʃa/: inflection of رَشَّ (rašša):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive
  4. تُرَشَّ (turašša) /tu.raʃ.ʃa/: inflection of رَشَّ (rašša):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive
  5. تَرُشِّ (tarušši) /ta.ruʃ.ʃi/: inflection of رَشَّ (rašša):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
  6. تُرَشِّ (turašši) /tu.raʃ.ʃi/: inflection of رَشَّ (rašša):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Central Kurdish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah. Compare Persian ترش (torš).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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Northern Kurdish tirş

ترش (tirş)

  1. sour

Derived terms

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Khalaj

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Adjective

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تُرش (turş)

  1. Arabic spelling of turş (sour)

Pashto

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Persian ترش (torš).

Adjective

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ترش (turš)

  1. sour
  2. (figurative) unsatisfied; irritable
  3. (figurative) gloomy; morose

References

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  • Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “ترش”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press, page 184

Persian

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Etymology

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    Ultimately inherited from Proto-Iranian *tr̥fšah.

    Pronunciation

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    Readings
    Classical reading? turuš, turš
    Dari reading? turuš, turš
    Iranian reading? toroš, torš
    Tajik reading? turuš, turš
    • Audio (Iran):(file)

    Adjective

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    ترش (turuš / toroš or turš / torš)

    1. sour, tart (tasting acidic)
    2. morose, stern
    3. fermented

    Derived terms

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    nouns

    Descendants

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    • Azerbaijani: turş
    • Khalaj: turş
    • Pashto: ترش (tróš), تروش (trúš)
    • Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਤੁਰਸ਼ (turaś)
      Shahmukhi script: ترش (turš)

    Further reading

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    • Bulkin, Carleton (2012) “ترش”, in Dari-English/English-Dari practical dictionary, 2nd edition, New York: Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, →LCCN
    • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “ترش”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
    • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “ترش”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

    Southwestern Fars

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    Adjective

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    ترش (toroš)

    1. (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) sour
    2. (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) acidic