تسیں
Punjabi
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /t̪ʊ.sĩː/
- (dialectal) IPA(key): [t̪ʊ.siː]
- Rhymes: -ĩː
- Hyphenation: تُ‧سِیں
Pronoun
editتُسِیں • (tusīṉ) (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੁਸੀਂ)
- second person pronoun polite in singular tense; you (singular, polite)
- second person pronoun familiar in plural tense; ye, you (plural, familiar)
- person addressed in reported speech
See also
editPunjabi personal pronouns | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Direct case | Ergative | Dative | Accusative | ||
1st person | singular | ਮੈਂ (maĩ) • میں | ਮੈਨੂੰ (mainū̃) • مینوں | ਮੈਥੋਂ (maithõ) • میتھوں | ||
plural | ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃) • اسیں | ਅਸਾਂ (asā̃) • اساں | ਸਾਨੂੰ (sānū̃) • سانوں | ਸਾਥੋਂ (sāthõ) • ساتھوں | ||
2nd person | informal / singular | ਤੂੰ (tū̃) • توں | ਤੈਂ (taĩ) • تیں | ਤੈਨੂੰ (tainū̃) • تینوں | ਤੈਥੋਂ (taithõ) • تیتھوں | |
polite / plural | ਤੁਸੀਂ (tusī̃) • تسیں | ਤੁਸਾਂ (tusā̃) • تساں | ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ (tuhānū̃) • تہانوں | ਤੁਹਾਥੋਂ (tuhāthõ) • تہاتھوں | ||
3rd person | proximal | singular | ਇਹ (eh) • ایہہ | ਇਸ (is), ਏਸ (es) • ایس | ||
plural | ਇਹਨਾਂ (ehnā̃) • ایہناں | |||||
distal | singular | ਉਹ (oh) • اوہ | ਉਸ (us) , ਓਸ (os) • اوس | |||
plural | ਉਹਨਾਂ (ohnā̃) • اوہناں |
Further reading
edit- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “تُسِیں”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
- Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “تسیں”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
- “ਤੁਸੀਂ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yuṣmad-”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press