تكبر

Arabic edit

Root
ك ب ر (k-b-r)

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ta.kab.ba.ra/

Verb edit

تَكَبَّرَ • (takabbara) V, non-past يَتَكَبَّرُ‎ (yatakabbaru)

to be arrogant
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:13:
  قَالَ فَٱهْبِطْ مِنْهَا فَمَا يَكُونُ لَكَ أَنْ تَتَكَبَّرَ فِيهَا فَٱخْرُجْ إِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلصَّاغِرِينَ
  qāla fahbiṭ minhā famā yakūnu laka ʔan tatakabbara fīhā faḵruj ʔinnaka mina ṣ-ṣāḡirīna
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of

تَكَبَّرَ

(form-V sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَكَبُّر takabbur
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَكَبِّر mutakabbir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَكَبَّر mutakabbar
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَكَبَّرْتُ takabbartu	تَكَبَّرْتَ takabbarta	تَكَبَّرَ takabbara	تَكَبَّرْتُمَا takabbartumā	تَكَبَّرَا takabbarā	تَكَبَّرْنَا takabbarnā	تَكَبَّرْتُمْ takabbartum	تَكَبَّرُوا takabbarū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَكَبَّرْتُ takabbartu	تَكَبَّرْتِ takabbarti	تَكَبَّرَتْ takabbarat	تَكَبَّرْتُمَا takabbartumā	تَكَبَّرَتَا takabbaratā	تَكَبَّرْنَا takabbarnā	تَكَبَّرْتُنَّ takabbartunna	تَكَبَّرْنَ takabbarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَكَبَّرُ ʔatakabbaru	تَتَكَبَّرُ tatakabbaru	يَتَكَبَّرُ yatakabbaru	تَتَكَبَّرَانِ tatakabbarāni	يَتَكَبَّرَانِ yatakabbarāni	نَتَكَبَّرُ natakabbaru	تَتَكَبَّرُونَ tatakabbarūna	يَتَكَبَّرُونَ yatakabbarūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَكَبَّرُ ʔatakabbaru	تَتَكَبَّرِينَ tatakabbarīna	تَتَكَبَّرُ tatakabbaru	تَتَكَبَّرَانِ tatakabbarāni	تَتَكَبَّرَانِ tatakabbarāni	نَتَكَبَّرُ natakabbaru	تَتَكَبَّرْنَ tatakabbarna	يَتَكَبَّرْنَ yatakabbarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَكَبَّرَ ʔatakabbara	تَتَكَبَّرَ tatakabbara	يَتَكَبَّرَ yatakabbara	تَتَكَبَّرَا tatakabbarā	يَتَكَبَّرَا yatakabbarā	نَتَكَبَّرَ natakabbara	تَتَكَبَّرُوا tatakabbarū	يَتَكَبَّرُوا yatakabbarū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَكَبَّرَ ʔatakabbara	تَتَكَبَّرِي tatakabbarī	تَتَكَبَّرَ tatakabbara	تَتَكَبَّرَا tatakabbarā	تَتَكَبَّرَا tatakabbarā	نَتَكَبَّرَ natakabbara	تَتَكَبَّرْنَ tatakabbarna	يَتَكَبَّرْنَ yatakabbarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَكَبَّرْ ʔatakabbar	تَتَكَبَّرْ tatakabbar	يَتَكَبَّرْ yatakabbar	تَتَكَبَّرَا tatakabbarā	يَتَكَبَّرَا yatakabbarā	نَتَكَبَّرْ natakabbar	تَتَكَبَّرُوا tatakabbarū	يَتَكَبَّرُوا yatakabbarū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَكَبَّرْ ʔatakabbar	تَتَكَبَّرِي tatakabbarī	تَتَكَبَّرْ tatakabbar	تَتَكَبَّرَا tatakabbarā	تَتَكَبَّرَا tatakabbarā	نَتَكَبَّرْ natakabbar	تَتَكَبَّرْنَ tatakabbarna	يَتَكَبَّرْنَ yatakabbarna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَكَبَّرْ takabbar		تَكَبَّرَا takabbarā			تَكَبَّرُوا takabbarū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَكَبَّرِي takabbarī		تَكَبَّرَا takabbarā			تَكَبَّرْنَ takabbarna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُكُبِّرَ tukubbira	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَكَبَّرُ yutakabbaru	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَكَبَّرَ yutakabbara	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَكَبَّرْ yutakabbar	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Antonyms edit

تَوَاضَعَ (tawāḍaʕa)

Etymology 2 edit

Verbal noun of تَكَبَّرَ (takabbara).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ta.kab.bur/

Noun edit

تَكَبُّر • (takabbur) m

verbal noun of تَكَبَّرَ (takabbara) (form V):
Antonym: تَوَاضُع (tawāḍuʕ)
arrogance, pride, vanity, hauteur, haughtiness

Declension edit

Declension of noun تَكَبُّر (takabbur)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَكَبُّر takabbur	التَّكَبُّر at-takabbur	تَكَبُّر takabbur
Nominative	تَكَبُّرٌ takabburun	التَّكَبُّرُ at-takabburu	تَكَبُّرُ takabburu
Accusative	تَكَبُّرًا takabburan	التَّكَبُّرَ at-takabbura	تَكَبُّرَ takabbura
Genitive	تَكَبُّرٍ takabburin	التَّكَبُّرِ at-takabburi	تَكَبُّرِ takabburi

Descendants edit

→ Azerbaijani: təkəbbür
→ Bashkir: тәкәббер (təkəbber)
→ Kazakh: тәкаппар (täkappar)
→ Ottoman Turkish: تکبر
- Turkish: tekebbür
→ Persian: تکبر
→ Uyghur: تەكەببۇر (tekebbur)
→ Uzbek: takabbur

Etymology 3 edit

Verb edit

تَكْبُرُ • (takburu) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of كَبُرَ (kabura)
second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of كَبَرَ (kabara)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of كَبُرَ (kabura)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of كَبَرَ (kabara)

Verb edit

تَكْبُرَ • (takbura) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of كَبُرَ (kabura)
second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of كَبَرَ (kabara)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of كَبُرَ (kabura)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of كَبَرَ (kabara)

Verb edit

تَكْبُرْ • (takbur) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of كَبُرَ (kabura)
second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of كَبَرَ (kabara)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of كَبُرَ (kabura)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of كَبَرَ (kabara)

Verb edit

تُكْبَرُ • (tukbaru) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of كَبَرَ (kabara)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of كَبَرَ (kabara)

Verb edit

تُكْبَرَ • (tukbara) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of كَبَرَ (kabara)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of كَبَرَ (kabara)

Verb edit

تُكْبَرْ • (tukbar) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of كَبَرَ (kabara)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of كَبَرَ (kabara)

Etymology 4 edit

Verb edit

تُكَبِّرُ • (tukabbiru) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of كَبَّرَ (kabbara)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of كَبَّرَ (kabbara)

Verb edit

تُكَبِّرَ • (tukabbira) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of كَبَّرَ (kabbara)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of كَبَّرَ (kabbara)

Verb edit

تُكَبِّرْ • (tukabbir) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of كَبَّرَ (kabbara)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of كَبَّرَ (kabbara)

Verb edit

تُكَبَّرُ • (tukabbaru) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of كَبَّرَ (kabbara)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of كَبَّرَ (kabbara)

Verb edit

تُكَبَّرَ • (tukabbara) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of كَبَّرَ (kabbara)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of كَبَّرَ (kabbara)

Verb edit

تُكَبَّرْ • (tukabbar) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of كَبَّرَ (kabbara)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of كَبَّرَ (kabbara)

South Levantine Arabic edit

Root
ك ب ر
3 terms

Etymology edit

From Arabic تَكَبَّرَ (takabbara).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /tkab.bar/, [ɪtˈkab.bar]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb edit

تكبّر • (tkabbar) V (present بتكبّر (bitkabbar))

to be arrogant, to boast

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of تكبّر (tkabbar)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	تكبّرت (tkabbart)	تكبّرت (tkabbart)	تكبّر (tkabbar)	تكبّرنا (tkabbarna)	تكبّرتو (tkabbartu)	تكبّرو (tkabbaru)
past	f	تكبّرت (tkabbart)	تكبّرتي (tkabbarti)	تكبّرت (tkabbarat)	تكبّرنا (tkabbarna)	تكبّرتو (tkabbartu)	تكبّرو (tkabbaru)
present	m	بتكبّر (batkabbar)	بتتكبّر (btitkabbar)	بتكبّر (bitkabbar)	منتكبّر (mnitkabbar)	بتتكبّرو (btitkabbaru)	بتكبّرو (bitkabbaru)
present	f	بتكبّر (batkabbar)	بتتكبّري (btitkabbari)	بتتكبّر (btitkabbar)	منتكبّر (mnitkabbar)	بتتكبّرو (btitkabbaru)	بتكبّرو (bitkabbaru)
subjunctive	m	اتكبّر (atkabbar)	تتكبّر (titkabbar)	يتكبّر (yitkabbar)	نتكبّر (nitkabbar)	تتكبّرو (titkabbaru)	يتكبّرو (yitkabbaru)
subjunctive	f	اتكبّر (atkabbar)	تتكبّري (titkabbari)	تتكبّر (titkabbar)	نتكبّر (nitkabbar)	تتكبّرو (titkabbaru)	يتكبّرو (yitkabbaru)
imperative	m		تكبّر (tkabbar)			تكبّرو (tkabbaru)
imperative	f		تكبّري (tkabbari)			تكبّرو (tkabbaru)