تند
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of نَدَا (nadā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of نَدَا (nadā)
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of نَدَا (nadā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of نَدَا (nadā)
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of نَدِيَ (nadiya)
- third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of نَدِيَ (nadiya)
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
تِنَد • (tinad) pl
Khalaj edit
Adjective edit
تُند (tund)
Persian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Persian [script needed] (twnd /tund/, “sharp, violent”), from Proto-Iranian *tund- (“to act violently”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tund-, from Proto-Indo-European *tu-n-d-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tunð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰon̪d̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰun̪d̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tund |
Dari reading? | tund |
Iranian reading? | tond |
Tajik reading? | tund |
audio (file)
Adjective edit
Dari | تُند |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | тунд |
تند • (tond)
- fast; quick
- Synonym: سریع (sari')
- خیلی تند میدود. ― xeyli tond mi-davad. ― He runs very fast.
- قلبم تند میزد. ― qalb-am tond mi-zad. ― My heart was beating quickly.
- spicy; hot
- Synonym: تیز (tiz)
- این فلفل تند است. ― in felfel tond ast. ― This pepper is spicy.
- harsh; acrid; biting; sharp
- انتقاد تند ― enteqâd-e tond ― harsh criticism
- severe; intense
- strong; intense (of a beverage, a color)
- قرمز تند ― qermez-e tond ― deep red
- قهوهٔ تند ― qahve-ye tond ― strong coffee
- quick to anger; irate
- مرد تند ― mard-e tond ― man with a temper
- sharp; steep
- Synonym: تیز (tiz)
- شیب تند ― šib-e tond ― steep slope
Derived terms edit
verbs
other
Descendants edit
- → Armenian: թունդ (tʿund)
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܬܘܢܕ (tund)
- → Azerbaijani: tünd
- → Khalaj: tund
- → Kyrgyz: түнт (tünt)
- → Ottoman Turkish: تند (tund, tünd)
Further reading edit
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 390
- Chyet, Michael L. (2003), “tund”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary, with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 628b
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 84
Punjabi edit
Noun edit
Urdu edit
Adjective edit
تند • (tund)