توت

See also: تؤت, پوت, ثوب, توب, بوت, تؤب, توپ, بوب, and توث

Arabic edit

تُوت

Alternative forms edit

تُوث (tūṯ)

Etymology edit

Given begadkefat, from Aramaic תותא / ܬܘܬܐ (tūṯā), from Iranian. See Persian (tut) for more.

Noun edit

تُوت • (tūt) m (collective, singulative تُوتَة f (tūta))

mulberry (fruit)

Declension edit

Declension of noun تُوت (tūt)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تُوت tūt	التُّوت at-tūt	تُوت tūt
Nominative	تُوتٌ tūtun	التُّوتُ at-tūtu	تُوتُ tūtu
Accusative	تُوتًا tūtan	التُّوتَ at-tūta	تُوتَ tūta
Genitive	تُوتٍ tūtin	التُّوتِ at-tūti	تُوتِ tūti
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تُوتَة tūta	التُّوتَة at-tūta	تُوتَة tūtat
Nominative	تُوتَةٌ tūtatun	التُّوتَةُ at-tūtatu	تُوتَةُ tūtatu
Accusative	تُوتَةً tūtatan	التُّوتَةَ at-tūtata	تُوتَةَ tūtata
Genitive	تُوتَةٍ tūtatin	التُّوتَةِ at-tūtati	تُوتَةِ tūtati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تُوتَتَيْن tūtatayn	التُّوتَتَيْن at-tūtatayn	تُوتَتَيْ tūtatay
Nominative	تُوتَتَانِ tūtatāni	التُّوتَتَانِ at-tūtatāni	تُوتَتَا tūtatā
Accusative	تُوتَتَيْنِ tūtatayni	التُّوتَتَيْنِ at-tūtatayni	تُوتَتَيْ tūtatay
Genitive	تُوتَتَيْنِ tūtatayni	التُّوتَتَيْنِ at-tūtatayni	تُوتَتَيْ tūtatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تُوتَات tūtāt	التُّوتَات at-tūtāt	تُوتَات tūtāt
Nominative	تُوتَاتٌ tūtātun	التُّوتَاتُ at-tūtātu	تُوتَاتُ tūtātu
Accusative	تُوتَاتٍ tūtātin	التُّوتَاتِ at-tūtāti	تُوتَاتِ tūtāti
Genitive	تُوتَاتٍ tūtātin	التُّوتَاتِ at-tūtāti	تُوتَاتِ tūtāti

References edit

Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 140

Egyptian Arabic edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Coptic ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ (thōout).

Proper noun edit

توت • (tūt) m

The first month of the Coptic calendar.

Etymology 2 edit

From Arabic تُوت (tūt).

Noun edit

توت • (tūt) m

(collective) mulberry, mulberry tree

References edit

Hinds, Martin, Badawi, El-Said (1986) A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic‎^[8], Beirut: Librairie du Liban

Hijazi Arabic edit

توت

Etymology edit

From Arabic تُوت (tūt).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈtuːt/

Noun edit

توت • (tūt) m (collective)

berry

Moroccan Arabic edit

Etymology edit

From Arabic تُوت (tūt).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /tuːt/
Audio (file)

Noun edit

توت • (tūt) m (collective, singulative توتة f (tūta), paucal توتات (tūtāt))

berry

Ottoman Turkish edit

Noun edit

توت • (tut)

Alternative form of طوت (tut, dut, “mulberry”)

Pashto edit

Etymology edit

From Persian (tut).^[1]

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /t̪ut̪/

Noun edit

توت • (tut) m

mulberry

Declension edit

declension of توت

	singular	plural
direct	توت (tut)	توتان (tutân)
oblique	توت (tut)	توتانو (tutâno)
vocative	توته (tuta)	توتانو (tutâno)

References edit

^ Elfenbein, Josef (1967) “Laṇḍa, Zor Wəla! Waṇecī”, in Archív Orientalni‎^[1], volume 35, page 598 of 563–606

Persian edit

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:

توت

Wikipedia ^fa

Alternative forms edit

تود (tud)

Etymology edit

Related to Kermanic [script needed] (tü),^[1] Mazanderani [script needed] (tir),^[2] [script needed] (tīr),^[3] Khwarezmian [script needed] (twt),^[4] Wakhi tыt, tыẟ,^[5] Munji tūy,^[6] Parachi tī,^[7] Waneci [script needed] (tūwa, təwā),^[8] Sanskrit तूत (tūta), तूद (tūda),^[9] Kashmiri तूल् (tūl), تُل (tul), Odia ତୁଳ (tuḷô) etc., all meaning mulberry. The direction of borrowing between the Iranian and Indo-Aryan words is disputed.^[10]^[11]^[12]

The ultimate origin is unknown.

Found also in Semitic and the languages of the Caucasus, likely borrowed from Iranian: Aramaic תותא / ܬܘܬܐ (tūṯā), Hebrew תּוּת (tūṯ), Neo-Babylonian 𒄑𒌅𒌓𒌈 (/⁠tuttu⁠/), Arabic تُوت (tūt); Old Armenian թութ (tʿutʿ), Georgian თუთა (tuta, “mulberry”).

Pronunciation edit

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [tuːt]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰuːt̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰuːt̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰut̪]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰuːt̪]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰut̪]

Readings
Classical reading^?	tūt
Dari reading^?	tūt
Iranian reading^?	tut
Tajik reading^?	tut

Audio (file)


Iranian Persian	توت
Dari	توت
Tajik	тут

Noun edit

توت • (tut)

mulberry (fruit)
berry

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Tajik: тут (tut)
- → Yagnobi: тут (tut)
→ Azerbaijani: tut
→ Bengali: তুঁত (tũt)
→ Bashkir: тут (tut)
→ Gujarati: તૂત (tūt)
→ Kazakh: тұт (tūt)
→ Ottoman Turkish: طوت (tut, dut), توت (tut), دوت (dut)
- Turkish: dut
- → Albanian: dudë
- → Aromanian: dudã
- → Bulgarian: дуд (dud)
- → Laz: მდუთა (mduta)
- → Macedonian: дуд (dud)
- → Romanian: dud, dudă
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ду̏д
  Latin script: dȕd
→ Pashto: توت (tut)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਤੂਤ (tūt)

Shahmukhi script: توت (tut)
→ Russian: тут (tut) (via Turkic)
→ Tatar: тут (tut)
→ Ukrainian: тут (tut) (via Turkic)

References edit

^ Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects‎^[2] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 397
^ Borjian, Habib (2010) “Nesâb-e Tabari Revisited: A Mazandarani Glossary from the Nineteenth Century”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎^[3], volume 63, number 1, page 53b of 39–62
^ Borjian, Habib (2003) “Oroš nkataṙumner Mazandarani barbaṙi baġajaynakan hamakargi cagman šurǰ. Hin iranakan *t, *d ew *θ [Notes on the origins of Mazandarani consonant system: Old Iranian *t, *d and *θ]”, in Orientalia. EPH Arewelagitutʿyan fakulteti eritasard dasaxosneri ew aspirantneri gitakan hodvacneri žoġovacu‎^[4] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies, page 62
^ Benzing, Johannes (1983) Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz, page 618
^ Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN, page 369
^ Gauthiot, Robert (1915) “Quelques observations sur le Mindjàni”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 19, page 153 of 133–157
^ Morgenstierne, Georg (1929) Parachi and Ormuri (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume I, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 292a
^ Elfenbein, Josef (1967) “Laṇḍa, Zor Wəla! Waṇecī”, in Archív Orientalni‎^[5], volume 35, page 598 of 563–606
^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[6] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 253
^ Laufer, Berthold (1919) Sino-Iranica: Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products (Fieldiana, Anthropology; 15), volume 3, Chicago: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, page 582
^ Hehn, Victor with Schrader, Otto (1911) Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere in ihrem Übergang aus Asien nach Griechenland und Italien sowie in das übrige Europa‎^[7] (in German), 8^th edition, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, page 393
^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tūta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

South Levantine Arabic edit

Etymology edit

From Arabic تُوت (tūt).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /tuːt/, [tuːt]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)

Noun edit

توت • (tūt) m (collective)

mulberries

Derived terms edit

توت الأرض (tūt il-ʔarḍ, “strawberries”)

[1] Elfenbein, Josef (1967) “Laṇḍa, Zor Wəla! Waṇecī”, in Archív Orientalni‎^[1], volume 35, page 598 of 563–606

[2] Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects‎^[2] (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 397

[3] Borjian, Habib (2010) “Nesâb-e Tabari Revisited: A Mazandarani Glossary from the Nineteenth Century”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎^[3], volume 63, number 1, page 53b of 39–62

[4] Borjian, Habib (2003) “Oroš nkataṙumner Mazandarani barbaṙi baġajaynakan hamakargi cagman šurǰ. Hin iranakan *t, *d ew *θ [Notes on the origins of Mazandarani consonant system: Old Iranian *t, *d and *θ]”, in Orientalia. EPH Arewelagitutʿyan fakulteti eritasard dasaxosneri ew aspirantneri gitakan hodvacneri žoġovacu‎^[4] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies, page 62

[5] Benzing, Johannes (1983) Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz, page 618

[6] Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN, page 369

[7] Gauthiot, Robert (1915) “Quelques observations sur le Mindjàni”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 19, page 153 of 133–157

[8] Morgenstierne, Georg (1929) Parachi and Ormuri (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume I, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 292a

[9] Elfenbein, Josef (1967) “Laṇḍa, Zor Wəla! Waṇecī”, in Archív Orientalni‎^[5], volume 35, page 598 of 563–606

[10] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[6] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 253

[11] Laufer, Berthold (1919) Sino-Iranica: Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products (Fieldiana, Anthropology; 15), volume 3, Chicago: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, page 582

[12] Hehn, Victor with Schrader, Otto (1911) Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere in ihrem Übergang aus Asien nach Griechenland und Italien sowie in das übrige Europa‎^[7] (in German), 8^th edition, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, page 393

[13] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tūta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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توت

Arabic edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Noun edit

Declension edit

References edit

Egyptian Arabic edit

Etymology 1 edit

Proper noun edit

See also edit

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

References edit

Hijazi Arabic edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Moroccan Arabic edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Ottoman Turkish edit

Noun edit

Pashto edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Declension edit

References edit

Persian edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

References edit

Further reading edit

South Levantine Arabic edit

Etymology edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

Derived terms edit