جزية
See also: حرية
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
| Root |
|---|
| ج ز ي (j-z-y) |
Compare جَزَى (jazā, “to repay”). Or borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭦𐭩𐭲𐭪𐭩 (gzytky /gazīdag/), 𐭢𐭦𐭩𐭲 (gzyt /gazīd/, “poll tax”), at least semantic loan from Middle Persian.
Noun edit
جِزْيَة • (jizya) f (plural جِزًى (jizan) or جِزْي (jizy) or جِزَاء (jizāʔ))
Declension edit
Declension of noun جِزْيَة (jizya)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جِزْيَة jizya |
الْجِزْيَة al-jizya |
جِزْيَة jizyat |
| Nominative | جِزْيَةٌ jizyatun |
الْجِزْيَةُ al-jizyatu |
جِزْيَةُ jizyatu |
| Accusative | جِزْيَةً jizyatan |
الْجِزْيَةَ al-jizyata |
جِزْيَةَ jizyata |
| Genitive | جِزْيَةٍ jizyatin |
الْجِزْيَةِ al-jizyati |
جِزْيَةِ jizyati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | جِزْيَتَيْن jizyatayn |
الْجِزْيَتَيْن al-jizyatayn |
جِزْيَتَيْ jizyatay |
| Nominative | جِزْيَتَانِ jizyatāni |
الْجِزْيَتَانِ al-jizyatāni |
جِزْيَتَا jizyatā |
| Accusative | جِزْيَتَيْنِ jizyatayni |
الْجِزْيَتَيْنِ al-jizyatayni |
جِزْيَتَيْ jizyatay |
| Genitive | جِزْيَتَيْنِ jizyatayni |
الْجِزْيَتَيْنِ al-jizyatayni |
جِزْيَتَيْ jizyatay |
| Plural | broken plural in ـًى (-an); basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جِزَى; جِزْي; جِزَاء jizā; jizy; jizāʔ |
الْجِزَى; الْجِزْي; الْجِزَاء al-jizā; al-jizy; al-jizāʔ |
جِزَى; جِزْي; جِزَاء jizā; jizy; jizāʔ |
| Nominative | جِزًى; جِزْيٌ; جِزَاءٌ jizan; jizyun; jizāʔun |
الْجِزَى; الْجِزْيُ; الْجِزَاءُ al-jizā; al-jizyu; al-jizāʔu |
جِزَى; جِزْيُ; جِزَاءُ jizā; jizyu; jizāʔu |
| Accusative | جِزًى; جِزْيًا; جِزَاءً jizan; jizyan; jizāʔan |
الْجِزَى; الْجِزْيَ; الْجِزَاءَ al-jizā; al-jizya; al-jizāʔa |
جِزَى; جِزْيَ; جِزَاءَ jizā; jizya; jizāʔa |
| Genitive | جِزًى; جِزْيٍ; جِزَاءٍ jizan; jizyin; jizāʔin |
الْجِزَى; الْجِزْيِ; الْجِزَاءِ al-jizā; al-jizyi; al-jizāʔi |
جِزَى; جِزْيِ; جِزَاءِ jizā; jizyi; jizāʔi |
Descendants edit
- → Azerbaijani: cizyə
- → Bashkir: жизйә (jizyə), жизиә (jiziə)
- → Bengali: জিজিয়া (jijiẏa)
- → English: jizya
- → Hindi: जज़िया (jaziyā)
- → Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: גזיאתא (gzīṯā)/גזיתא (gzīṯā)
- → Malay: jizyah
- → Ottoman Turkish: جزیه (cizye)
- Turkish: cizye
- → Persian: جزیه (jezye)
- → Russian: джизья (džizʹja), джизия (džizija)
- → Serbo-Croatian: џизија
- → Classical Syriac: ܓܙܝܬܐ (gzīṯā)
- → Urdu: جزیہ
- → Uzbek: jizya
References edit
- “gzy2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Asbaghi, Asya (2008) “Persian Loanwords”, in Versteegh, Kees, editor, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 580
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “جزية”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 193
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 283–284
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “جزية”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 422
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جزية”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 233