See also: خلد

Arabic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒild/
  • (file)

Noun edit

جِلْد (jildm (plural أَجْلَاد (ʔajlād) or جُلُود (julūd))

  1. skin
  2. hide (skin of an animal)
  3. leather

Declension edit

Descendants edit

Verb edit

جَلَدَ (jalada) I, non-past يَجْلِدُ‎ (yajlidu)

  1. to hit (someone) on the skin, to lash, to whip, to flog
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:2:
      ٱَلزَّانِيَةُ وَٱلزَّانِي فَٱجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِئَةَ جَلْدَةٍ
      ʔaz-zāniyatu wa-z-zānī fa-jlidū kulla wāḥidin minhumā miʔata jaldatin
      The [unmarried] woman or [unmarried] man found guilty of sexual intercourse - lash each one of them with a hundred lashes [...]

Conjugation edit

Hyponyms edit

Noun edit

جَلْد (jaldm

  1. verbal noun of جَلَدَ (jalada) (form I): whipping, flogging

Conjugation edit

Egyptian Arabic edit

Etymology edit

From Arabic جِلْد (jild).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

جلد (gildm (plural جلود (gilūd))

  1. (anatomy) skin

Hijazi Arabic edit

Root
ج ل د
1 term

Etymology 1 edit

From Arabic جَلَدَ (jalada).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

جَلَد (jalad) I (non-past يِجْلِد (yijlid))

  1. to hit (someone) on the skin, to lash, to whip, to flog
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of جلد (jalad)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جلدت (jaladt) جلدت (jaladt) جلد (jalad) جلدنا (jaladna) جلدتوا (jaladtu) جلدوا (jaladu)
f جلدتي (jaladti) جلدت (jaladat)
non-past m أجلد (ʔajlid) تجلد (tijlid) يجلد (yijlid) نجلد (nijlid) تجلدوا (tijlidu) يجلدوا (yijlidu)
f تجلدي (tijlidi) تجلد (tijlid)
imperative m اجلد (ajlid) اجلدوا (ajlidu)
f اجلدي (ajlidi)

Etymology 2 edit

From Arabic جِلْد (jild).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒild/, [d͡ʒɪld], [ʒɪld]

Noun edit

جلد (jildm

  1. skin
    Synonym: بَشَرَة (bašara, complexion)
  2. hide (skin of an animal)
  3. leather

Etymology 3 edit

From Arabic جَلَّدَ (jallada).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

جَلَّد (jallad) II (non-past يِجَلِّد (yijallid))

  1. to bind (books)
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of جلد (jallad)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جلدت (jalladt) جلدت (jalladt) جلد (jallad) جلدنا (jalladna) جلدتوا (jalladtu) جلدوا (jalladu)
f جلدتي (jalladti) جلدت (jalladat)
non-past m أجلد (ʔajallid) تجلد (tijallid) يجلد (yijallid) نجلد (nijallid) تجلدوا (tijallidu) يجلدوا (yijallidu)
f تجلدي (tijallidi) تجلد (tijallid)
imperative m جلد (jallid) جلدوا (jallidu)
f جلدي (jallidi)

Persian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (compare Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)). Akin to Persian یل (yal, hero, warrior).

Adjective edit

جلد (jald)

  1. nimble, agile, fast
    جلدی بیا!jaldi biyâ!come fast!
Descendants edit

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Arabic جِلْد (jild, skin, hide).

Noun edit

Dari جلد
Iranian Persian
Tajik ҷилд

جلد (jeld) (plural جلدها (jeld-hâ))

  1. binding (of a book)
  2. volume (of a book)
  3. (archaic) hide (skin of an animal)

South Levantine Arabic edit

Etymology edit

From Arabic جِلْد (jild).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ʒild/, [ʒɪld]
  • (file)

Noun edit

جلد (jildm (plural جلود (jlūd))

  1. skin
  2. leather

Urdu edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jald).

Adjective edit

جلد (jald) (Hindi spelling जल्द)

  1. soon
  2. quick, swift, expeditious, brisk, hasty
    Synonym: تیز (tez)
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jild), from Arabic جِلْد (jild).

Noun edit

جلد (jildf (Hindi spelling जिल्द)

  1. skin, hide, leather, dermis
  2. binding (of a book), cover
  3. volume or copy (of a book or magazine)