جندره
See also: جندرة
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
جندره • (cendere)
- cylinder, columnal shape
- press, mangle, calender (for clothes, in the kitchen, wine, hydraulic presses etc.)
- Synonym: باصقی (baskı)
- (figurative) a narrow passage
- (figurative) oppression
Derived terms edit
- جندرهجی (cendereci, “pressman”)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: cendere
- → Egyptian Arabic: جَنْدَرَة (gandara, “mangle, calender and any rotary press”)
- → Armenian: ճէնտէրէ (čēntērē)
Further reading edit
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “جندره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 447b
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “جندره”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 1662
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “torcularius, Preßmeister”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1679
- Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 47
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “cendere”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “جندره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 682
Persian edit
Etymology edit
An Indo-Aryan borrowing, ultimately from Sanskrit यन्त्र (yantra).
Noun edit
جندره • (jandara)
- the bar of a door
- two pieces of wood used for smoothing linens; a calender, mangle
- (figurative) detersion, smoothening, extenuation
Adjective edit
جندره • (jandara)
Related terms edit
- جندر (jandar, “clothes”)
Descendants edit
- → Ottoman Turkish: جندره (cendere)
References edit
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “جندره”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Vullers, Johann August (1855), “جندره”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 532b
- Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 75
- Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 427, pages 95
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1895) Persische Studien [Persian Studies] (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 427, page 50
- Morgenstierne, Georg (1923) “Iranian Notes”, in Acta Orientalia, volume 1, Leiden: E.J. Brill, pages 264–265
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 7