حلب
ArabicEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Perhaps from the root ح ل ب (ḥ-l-b), coming from the ancient tradition that Abraham gave milk to travelers as they moved throughout the region.
PronunciationEdit
Proper nounEdit
حَلَب • (ḥalab) f
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
DeclensionEdit
Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | حَلَب ḥalab |
— |
Nominative | — | حَلَبُ ḥalabu |
— |
Accusative | — | حَلَبَ ḥalaba |
— |
Genitive | — | حَلَبَ ḥalaba |
— |
Derived termsEdit
- حَلَبِيّ (ḥalabiyy)
Etymology 2Edit
From the root ح ل ب (ḥ-l-b)
VerbEdit
حَلَبَ • (ḥalaba) I, non-past يَحْلُبُ or يَحْلِبُ (yaḥlubu or yaḥlibu)
ConjugationEdit
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
حَلْب or حِلَاب ḥalb or ḥilāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥālib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḥlūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥalabtu |
ḥalabta |
حَلَبَ ḥalaba |
ḥalabtumā |
ḥalabā |
ḥalabnā |
ḥalabtum |
ḥalabū | |||
f | ḥalabti |
ḥalabat |
ḥalabatā |
ḥalabtunna |
ḥalabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾaḥlubu or ʾaḥlibu |
taḥlubu or taḥlibu |
yaḥlubu or yaḥlibu |
تَحْلُبَانِ or تَحْلِبَانِ taḥlubāni or taḥlibāni |
يَحْلُبَانِ or يَحْلِبَانِ yaḥlubāni or yaḥlibāni |
naḥlubu or naḥlibu |
تَحْلُبُونَ or تَحْلِبُونَ taḥlubūna or taḥlibūna |
يَحْلُبُونَ or يَحْلِبُونَ yaḥlubūna or yaḥlibūna | |||
f | تَحْلُبِينَ or تَحْلِبِينَ taḥlubīna or taḥlibīna |
taḥlubu or taḥlibu |
تَحْلُبَانِ or تَحْلِبَانِ taḥlubāni or taḥlibāni |
تَحْلُبْنَ or تَحْلِبْنَ taḥlubna or taḥlibna |
يَحْلُبْنَ or يَحْلِبْنَ yaḥlubna or yaḥlibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḥluba or ʾaḥliba |
taḥluba or taḥliba |
yaḥluba or yaḥliba |
taḥlubā or taḥlibā |
yaḥlubā or yaḥlibā |
naḥluba or naḥliba |
تَحْلُبُوا or تَحْلِبُوا taḥlubū or taḥlibū |
يَحْلُبُوا or يَحْلِبُوا yaḥlubū or yaḥlibū | |||
f | taḥlubī or taḥlibī |
taḥluba or taḥliba |
taḥlubā or taḥlibā |
تَحْلُبْنَ or تَحْلِبْنَ taḥlubna or taḥlibna |
يَحْلُبْنَ or يَحْلِبْنَ yaḥlubna or yaḥlibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḥlub or ʾaḥlib |
taḥlub or taḥlib |
yaḥlub or yaḥlib |
taḥlubā or taḥlibā |
yaḥlubā or yaḥlibā |
naḥlub or naḥlib |
تَحْلُبُوا or تَحْلِبُوا taḥlubū or taḥlibū |
يَحْلُبُوا or يَحْلِبُوا yaḥlubū or yaḥlibū | |||
f | taḥlubī or taḥlibī |
taḥlub or taḥlib |
taḥlubā or taḥlibā |
تَحْلُبْنَ or تَحْلِبْنَ taḥlubna or taḥlibna |
يَحْلُبْنَ or يَحْلِبْنَ yaḥlubna or yaḥlibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḥlub or iḥlib |
uḥlubā or iḥlibā |
اُحْلُبُوا or اِحْلِبُوا uḥlubū or iḥlibū |
||||||||
f | uḥlubī or iḥlibī |
اُحْلُبْنَ or اِحْلِبْنَ uḥlubna or iḥlibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥulibtu |
ḥulibta |
حُلِبَ ḥuliba |
ḥulibtumā |
ḥulibā |
ḥulibnā |
ḥulibtum |
ḥulibū | |||
f | ḥulibti |
ḥulibat |
ḥulibatā |
ḥulibtunna |
ḥulibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾuḥlabu |
tuḥlabu |
yuḥlabu |
tuḥlabāni |
yuḥlabāni |
nuḥlabu |
tuḥlabūna |
yuḥlabūna | |||
f | tuḥlabīna |
tuḥlabu |
tuḥlabāni |
tuḥlabna |
yuḥlabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḥlaba |
tuḥlaba |
yuḥlaba |
tuḥlabā |
yuḥlabā |
nuḥlaba |
tuḥlabū |
yuḥlabū | |||
f | tuḥlabī |
tuḥlaba |
tuḥlabā |
tuḥlabna |
yuḥlabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḥlab |
tuḥlab |
yuḥlab |
tuḥlabā |
yuḥlabā |
nuḥlab |
tuḥlabū |
yuḥlabū | |||
f | tuḥlabī |
tuḥlab |
tuḥlabā |
tuḥlabna |
yuḥlabna |
VerbEdit
حَلِبَ • (ḥaliba) I, non-past يَحْلَبُ (yaḥlabu)
- to be black
ConjugationEdit
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَلَب ḥalab | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥālib | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥalibtu |
ḥalibta |
حَلِبَ ḥaliba |
ḥalibtumā |
ḥalibā |
ḥalibnā |
ḥalibtum |
ḥalibū | |||
f | ḥalibti |
ḥalibat |
ḥalibatā |
ḥalibtunna |
ḥalibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾaḥlabu |
taḥlabu |
yaḥlabu |
taḥlabāni |
yaḥlabāni |
naḥlabu |
taḥlabūna |
yaḥlabūna | |||
f | taḥlabīna |
taḥlabu |
taḥlabāni |
taḥlabna |
yaḥlabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḥlaba |
taḥlaba |
yaḥlaba |
taḥlabā |
yaḥlabā |
naḥlaba |
taḥlabū |
yaḥlabū | |||
f | taḥlabī |
taḥlaba |
taḥlabā |
taḥlabna |
yaḥlabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḥlab |
taḥlab |
yaḥlab |
taḥlabā |
yaḥlabā |
naḥlab |
taḥlabū |
yaḥlabū | |||
f | taḥlabī |
taḥlab |
taḥlabā |
taḥlabna |
yaḥlabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḥlab |
iḥlabā |
iḥlabū |
||||||||
f | iḥlabī |
iḥlabna |
NounEdit
حَلْب • (ḥalb) m
- verbal noun of حَلَبَ (ḥalaba) (form I)
DeclensionEdit
NounEdit
حَلَب • (ḥalab) m
- verbal noun of حَلِبَ (ḥaliba) (form I)
- fresh milk
DeclensionEdit
Etymology 3Edit
Related to the milk-giving qualities of these plants, compare the Spanish name of the spurge lechetrezna; but possibly from Classical Syriac, ܚܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ (ḥalbā, “milk”), construct state ܚܠܷܒ (ḥăleḇ), also meaning “spurge” in compounds.
Alternative formsEdit
- حِلِبْلَاب (ḥiliblāb), حِلْبَاب (ḥilbāb), حُلَّاب (ḥullāb)
NounEdit
حُلَّب • (ḥullab) m
- Flueggea tinctoria; Euphorbia aegyptiaca and Euphorbia granulata
- Synonym: عَوْسَج صَغِير (ʿawsaj ṣaḡīr)
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [Yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad ibn al-ʿawwām], José Antonio Banqueri, editor, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 3, Art. 1, page 139:
- (please add the primary text of this quote)
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Ibn Wāfid to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Ibn Baṣṣāl to this entry?)
- Synonym: عَوْسَج صَغِير (ʿawsaj ṣaḡīr)
DeclensionEdit
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُلَّب ḥullab |
الْحُلَّب al-ḥullab |
حُلَّب ḥullab |
Nominative | حُلَّبٌ ḥullabun |
الْحُلَّبُ al-ḥullabu |
حُلَّبُ ḥullabu |
Accusative | حُلَّبًا ḥullaban |
الْحُلَّبَ al-ḥullaba |
حُلَّبَ ḥullaba |
Genitive | حُلَّبٍ ḥullabin |
الْحُلَّبِ al-ḥullabi |
حُلَّبِ ḥullabi |
PersianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
حلب • (halab)
Etymology 2Edit
Proper nounEdit
حلب • (Halab)
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
South Levantine ArabicEdit
EtymologyEdit
Proper nounEdit
حلب • (ḥalab) m
UrduEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab).
PronunciationEdit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦə.ləb/
- Rhymes: -əb
Proper nounEdit
حَلَب • (ḥalab) m
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)