حيا
See also: حیا
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
From the root ح ي و (ḥ-y-w); compare حَيّ (ḥayy, “alive”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
حَيَّا • (ḥayyā) II, non-past يُحَيِّي (yuḥayyī)
- (transitive) to greet
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:86:
- وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُم بِتَحِيَّةࣲ فَحَيُّوا۟ بِأَحۡسَنَ مِنۡهَاۤ أَوۡ رُدُّوهَاۤۗ
- waʔiḏā ḥuyyītum bitaḥiyyatin faḥayyū biʔaḥsana minhā ʔaw ruddūhā
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (transitive) to keep alive
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
حَيَّا
(form-II final-weak)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḥiyya | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḥayyin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḥayyan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥayyaytu |
ḥayyayta |
حَيَّا ḥayyā |
ḥayyaytumā |
ḥayyayā |
ḥayyaynā |
ḥayyaytum |
ḥayyaw | |||
f | ḥayyayti |
ḥayyat |
ḥayyatā |
ḥayyaytunna |
ḥayyayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥayyī |
tuḥayyī |
yuḥayyī |
tuḥayyiyāni |
yuḥayyiyāni |
nuḥayyī |
tuḥayyūna |
yuḥayyūna | |||
f | tuḥayyīna |
tuḥayyī |
tuḥayyiyāni |
tuḥayyīna |
yuḥayyīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥayyiya |
tuḥayyiya |
yuḥayyiya |
tuḥayyiyā |
yuḥayyiyā |
nuḥayyiya |
tuḥayyū |
yuḥayyū | |||
f | tuḥayyī |
tuḥayyiya |
tuḥayyiyā |
tuḥayyīna |
yuḥayyīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥayyi |
tuḥayyi |
yuḥayyi |
tuḥayyiyā |
yuḥayyiyā |
nuḥayyi |
tuḥayyū |
yuḥayyū | |||
f | tuḥayyī |
tuḥayyi |
tuḥayyiyā |
tuḥayyīna |
yuḥayyīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḥayyi |
ḥayyiyā |
ḥayyū |
||||||||
f | ḥayyī |
ḥayyīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥuyyītu |
ḥuyyīta |
ḥuyyiya |
ḥuyyītumā |
ḥuyyiyā |
ḥuyyīnā |
ḥuyyītum |
ḥuyyū | |||
f | ḥuyyīti |
ḥuyyiyat |
ḥuyyiyatā |
ḥuyyītunna |
ḥuyyīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥayyā |
tuḥayyā |
yuḥayyā |
tuḥayyayāni |
yuḥayyayāni |
nuḥayyā |
tuḥayyawna |
yuḥayyawna | |||
f | tuḥayyayna |
tuḥayyā |
tuḥayyayāni |
tuḥayyayna |
yuḥayyayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥayyā |
tuḥayyā |
yuḥayyā |
tuḥayyayā |
yuḥayyayā |
nuḥayyā |
tuḥayyaw |
yuḥayyaw | |||
f | tuḥayyay |
tuḥayyā |
tuḥayyayā |
tuḥayyayna |
yuḥayyayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥayya |
tuḥayya |
yuḥayya |
tuḥayyayā |
yuḥayyayā |
nuḥayya |
tuḥayyaw |
yuḥayyaw | |||
f | tuḥayyay |
tuḥayya |
tuḥayyayā |
tuḥayyayna |
yuḥayyayna |
References edit
- Mace, John (2007), “حيا”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN