خشونة

See also: خشونت

Arabic

Root
خ ش ن (ḵ-š-n)

Etymology

Verbal noun of خَشُنَ (ḵašuna).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xu.ʃuː.na/

Noun

خُشُونَة • (ḵušūna) f

1. verbal noun of خَشُنَ (ḵašuna) (form I)
2. roughness
3. crudeness
4. tough way of life, life of hardship

   خُشُونَة العَيْش ― ḵušūna(t) al-ʕayš ― the roughness of living

Declension

Declension of noun خُشُونَة (ḵušūna)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	خُشُونَة ḵušūna	الْخُشُونَة al-ḵušūna	خُشُونَة ḵušūnat
Nominative	خُشُونَةٌ ḵušūnatun	الْخُشُونَةُ al-ḵušūnatu	خُشُونَةُ ḵušūnatu
Accusative	خُشُونَةً ḵušūnatan	الْخُشُونَةَ al-ḵušūnata	خُشُونَةَ ḵušūnata
Genitive	خُشُونَةٍ ḵušūnatin	الْخُشُونَةِ al-ḵušūnati	خُشُونَةِ ḵušūnati

Descendants

• Maltese: ħxuna
• → Persian: خشونت (xošunat)
  • → Gujarati: ખુશૂનત (khuśūnat)
• → Pashto: خشونت (xušonat)
• → Ottoman Turkish: خشونت (huşunet)
  • → Turkish: huşunet