دام
ArabicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From the root د و م (d-w-m).
VerbEdit
دَامَ • (dāma) I, non-past يَدُومُ (yadūmu)
- to last, to endure
- Synonym: بَقِيَ (baqiya)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 11:108:
- وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ سُعِدُوا فَفِي الْجَنَّةِ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا مَا دَامَتِ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ إِلَّا مَا شَاءَ رَبُّكَ ۖ عَطَاءً غَيْرَ مَجْذُوذٍ
- waʾammā allaḏīna suʿidū fafī l-jannati ḵālidīna fīhā mā dāmati s-samāwātu wālʾarḍu ʾillā mā šāʾa rabbuka ʿaṭāʾan ḡayra majḏūḏin
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
ConjugationEdit
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
dawm or dawām or daymūma | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
dāʾim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
madūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | dumtu |
dumta |
دَامَ dāma |
dumtumā |
dāmā |
dumnā |
dumtum |
dāmū | |||
f | dumti |
dāmat |
dāmatā |
dumtunna |
dumna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʾadūmu |
tadūmu |
yadūmu |
tadūmāni |
yadūmāni |
nadūmu |
tadūmūna |
yadūmūna | |||
f | tadūmīna |
tadūmu |
tadūmāni |
tadumna |
yadumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾadūma |
tadūma |
yadūma |
tadūmā |
yadūmā |
nadūma |
tadūmū |
yadūmū | |||
f | tadūmī |
tadūma |
tadūmā |
tadumna |
yadumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾadum |
tadum |
yadum |
tadūmā |
yadūmā |
nadum |
tadūmū |
yadūmū | |||
f | tadūmī |
tadum |
tadūmā |
tadumna |
yadumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | دُمْ dum |
dūmā |
dūmū |
||||||||
f | dūmī |
dumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | dīma |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yudāmu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yudāma |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yudam |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
DescendantsEdit
- → Swahili: dumu
See alsoEdit
- مَا دَامَ (mā dāma)
AdjectiveEdit
دامٍ • (dāmin) m (animate masculine plural دَامُونَ (dāmūna), inanimate masculine plural دَوَامٍ (dawāmin), feminine plural دَامٍيَات (dāmiyāt) or دَوَامٍ (dawāmin))
Ottoman TurkishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Persian دام (dâm, “snare, trap”).
NounEdit
دام • (dam)
- net, trap, snare, for catching game
- (figuratively) trap laid for a person
- the vanities of life, the lusts of the flesh
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Persian دام (dâm, “livestock, domesticated animals”).
NounEdit
دام • (dam)
Etymology 3Edit
NounEdit
دام • (dam)
- Alternative spelling of طام (dam, “roof”)
Further readingEdit
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “دام”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 562
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Rete”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1477
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “دام”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 2009–2010
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “دام”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 883
PersianEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /dɑːm/
Etymology 1Edit
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European [Term?], compare Ancient Greek διαδέω (diadéō, “to bind around”), whence English diadem. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
NounEdit
دام • (dâm)
- snare, trap
- به دام افتادن ― be dâm oftâdan ― to get trapped (literally, “to fall in a trap”)
- به دام انداختن ― be dâm andâxtan ― to trap, ensnare (literally, “to throw into a trap”)
Etymology 2Edit
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”). Cognates include Sanskrit दाम्यति (dāmyati), Ancient Greek δαμνάω (damnáō), and Latin domō. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
NounEdit
دام • (dâm)
- livestock
- any domesticated animals and livestock such as sheep, cows, goats, dogs, cats, etc
- Antonym: دَد (dad, “wild animals”)
Etymology 3Edit
NounEdit
دام • (dâm)
ReferencesEdit
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “دام”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
UrduEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ɑːm/
Etymology 1Edit
Inherited from Prakrit दम्म (damma, “coin”), from Sanskrit द्रम्म (dramma).
NounEdit
دام • (dām) m (Hindi spelling दाम)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of دام | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | دام (dām) | دام (dām) |
oblique | دام (dām) | داموں (dāmō̃) |
vocative | دام (dām) | دامو (dāmō) |
Etymology 2Edit
Inherited from Prakrit दाम (dāma), from Sanskrit दाम (dāma, “rope”).
NounEdit
دام • (dām) m (Hindi spelling दाम)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of دام | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | دام (dām) | دام (dām) |
oblique | دام (dām) | داموں (dāmō̃) |
vocative | دام (dām) | دامو (dāmō) |
Declension of دام | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | دام (dām) | دامیں (dāmẽ) |
oblique | دام (dām) | داموں (dāmõ) |
vocative | دام (dām) | دامو (dāmo) |
ReferencesEdit
- “دام”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
- Platts, John T. (1884), “دام”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 502
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “dramma”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 378
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “dāˊman”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 360
UshojoEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
دام (dām)