دام
Arabic edit
Root |
---|
د و م (d-w-m) |
Verb edit
دَامَ • (dāma) I, non-past يَدُومُ (yadūmu)
- to last, to endure
- Synonym: بَقِيَ (baqiya)
- مَا دَامَ ٱلنَّجَاحُ مُهِمًّا فَيَجِبُ أَنْ أَنْجَحَ.
- mā dāma n-najāḥu muhimman fayajibu ʔan ʔanjaḥa.
- As long as success is important, I have to succeed.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 11:108:
- وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ سُعِدُوا فَفِي الْجَنَّةِ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا مَا دَامَتِ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ إِلَّا مَا شَاءَ رَبُّكَ ۖ عَطَاءً غَيْرَ مَجْذُوذٍ
- waʔammā allaḏīna suʕidū fafī l-jannati ḵālidīna fīhā mā dāmati as-samāwātu wālʔarḍu ʔillā mā šāʔa rabbuka ʕaṭāʔan ḡayra majḏūḏin
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation edit
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
dawm or dawām or daymūma | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
dāʔim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
madūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | dumtu |
dumta |
دَامَ dāma |
dumtumā |
dāmā |
dumnā |
dumtum |
dāmū | |||
f | dumti |
dāmat |
dāmatā |
dumtunna |
dumna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔadūmu |
tadūmu |
yadūmu |
tadūmāni |
yadūmāni |
nadūmu |
tadūmūna |
yadūmūna | |||
f | tadūmīna |
tadūmu |
tadūmāni |
tadumna |
yadumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔadūma |
tadūma |
yadūma |
tadūmā |
yadūmā |
nadūma |
tadūmū |
yadūmū | |||
f | tadūmī |
tadūma |
tadūmā |
tadumna |
yadumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔadum |
tadum |
yadum |
tadūmā |
yadūmā |
nadum |
tadūmū |
yadūmū | |||
f | tadūmī |
tadum |
tadūmā |
tadumna |
yadumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | dum |
dūmā |
dūmū |
||||||||
f | dūmī |
dumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | dīma |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yudāmu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yudāma |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yudam |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Descendants edit
- → Swahili: dumu
See also edit
- مَا دَامَ (mā dāma)
Adjective edit
دامٍ • (dāmin) m (animate masculine plural دَامُونَ (dāmūna), inanimate masculine plural دَوَامٍ (dawāmin), feminine plural دَامٍيَات (dāmiyāt) or دَوَامٍ (dawāmin))
Khalaj edit
Noun edit
دام (dâam) (definite accusative دامؽ, plural داملار)
Declension edit
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Persian دام (dâm, “snare, trap”).
Noun edit
دام • (dam)
- net, trap, snare, for catching game
- (figuratively) trap laid for a person
- the vanities of life, the lusts of the flesh
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Persian دام (dâm, “livestock, domesticated animals”).
Noun edit
دام • (dam)
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
دام • (dam)
- Alternative spelling of طام (dam, “roof”)
Further reading edit
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دام”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 562
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Rete”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 1477
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دام”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, columns 2009–2010
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دام”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 883
Persian edit
Dari | دام |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | дом |
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [dɑːm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɒːm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ɔm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | dām |
Dari reading? | dām |
Iranian reading? | dâm |
Tajik reading? | dom |
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHma (compare Sanskrit दामन् (dā́man, “string, cord, rope, fetter”)), from Proto-Indo-European *déh₁-mn̥, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- (“to bind”).
Noun edit
دام • (dâm)
- snare, trap
- به دام افتادن ― be dâm oftâdan ― to get trapped (literally, “to fall in a trap”)
- به دام انداختن ― be dâm andâxtan ― to trap, ensnare (literally, “to throw into a trap”)
Etymology 2 edit
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”). Cognates include Sanskrit दाम्यति (dāmyati), Ancient Greek δαμνάω (damnáō), and Latin domō. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun edit
دام • (dâm)
- livestock
- any domesticated animals and livestock such as sheep, cows, goats, dogs, cats, etc
- Antonym: دَد (dad, “wild animals”)
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
دام • (dâm)
References edit
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “دام”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Urdu edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ɑːm/
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀫𑁆𑀫 (damma, “coin”), from Sanskrit द्रम्म (dramma), from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ɑːm/
Noun edit
دام • (dām) m (Hindi spelling दाम)
Declension edit
Declension of دام | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | دام (dām) | دام (dām) |
oblique | دام (dām) | داموں (dāmō̃) |
vocative | دام (dām) | دامو (dāmō) |
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Prakrit दाम (dāma), from Sanskrit दाम (dāma, “rope”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ɑːm/
Noun edit
دام • (dām) m or f (Hindi spelling दाम)
Declension edit
Declension of دام | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | دام (dām) | دام (dām) |
oblique | دام (dām) | داموں (dāmō̃) |
vocative | دام (dām) | دامو (dāmō) |
Declension of دام | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | دام (dām) | دامیں (dāmẽ) |
oblique | دام (dām) | داموں (dāmõ) |
vocative | دام (dām) | دامو (dāmo) |
Etymology 3 edit
From Classical Persian دام (dām, “trap, snare”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪ɑːm/
Noun edit
دام • (dām) ?
Derived terms edit
- دامِ حُس٘ن (dām-e-husn, “trap of beauty”)
References edit
- “دام”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “دام”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 502
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dramma”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 378
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dāˊman”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 360
Ushojo edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
دام (dām)