دوربین
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editدوربین • (dürbin, dürbün)
Descendants
editAdjective
editدوربین • (dürbin, dürbün)
Persian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom دور (dur) + بین (bin). In the sense of a prospective glass, calque of Latin tēlescopum, tēlescopium, transmitted after this device was invented in Europe in the early 17th century by travellers to the East, which however makes it likely that this sense developed in the Ottoman Turkish vocabulary first.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [duːɾ.ˈbiːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪uːɹ.bíːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪uɾ.bín]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | dūrbīn |
Dari reading? | dūrbīn |
Iranian reading? | durbin |
Tajik reading? | durbin |
Adjective
editدوربین • (durbin)
- farsighted, prospective (also figurative)
- c. 1260, Amīr Khusraw, “Ghazal 1483”, in دیوان امیرخسرو [The Divān of Amīr Khusraw][1]:
- فتادم به چاه زنخ گرچه من
چو خسرو دلی دوربین داشتم- fitādam ba čāh-i zanax garči man
čū xusraw dilē dūrbīn dāštam - I fell in the dimple of her chin, even though I
Had a heart which saw far like [Kay] Khusraw.
- fitādam ba čāh-i zanax garči man
Noun
editدوربین • (durbin)
- (Iran) camera
- دوربین مخفی ― durbin-e maxfi ― secret camera
- (Dari) telescope
- spyglass, perspective glass; binoculars
Descendants
edit- Tajik: дурбин (durbin)
- → Arabic: دَرْبِين (darbīn), دَرْبِيل (darbīl, “telescope; binoculars”) (dialects)
- → Swahili: darubini (“telescope; binoculars”)
- → Armenian: դուրբին (durbin), դիրբին (dirbin), դուլբին (dulbin), դուլբուն (dulbun), տո̈ւլպո̈ւն (tülpün), դո̈ւրբո̈ւն (dürbün), տելբի (telbi), դիլպի (dilpi), դուլդուլ (duldul), տուլտոզ (tultoz), դօ̈լբինդ (dölbind)
- → Azerbaijani: durbin
- → Bengali: দূরবিন (durbin)
- → Georgian: დურბინდი (durbindi)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: дүрбі (dürbı)
- → Ottoman Turkish: دوربین (dürbin, dürbün)
- → Uyghur: دۇربۇن (durbun)
- → Uzbek: durbin
References
edit- Bläsing, Uwe (1997) “Irano-Turcica: Westiranisches Wortgut im türkeitürkischen Dialektmaterial”, in Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia[2] (in German), number 2, § 28. durde (Tunceli) ‘Fernglas’, pages 93–96
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian دوربین (dūr-bīn).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪uːɾ.biːn/
Noun
editدوربین • (dūr-bīn) f (Hindi spelling दूरबीन)
Adjective
editدوربین • (dūr-bīn) (Hindi spelling दूरबीन)
Synonyms
edit- دور اندیش (dūr-andesh)
Related terms
edit- دور بینی (dūr-bīnī, “foresight, telescopic”)
Categories:
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- ota:Measuring instruments
- Persian compound terms
- Persian terms calqued from Latin
- Persian terms derived from Latin
- Persian semantic loans from Ottoman Turkish
- Persian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- Iranian Persian
- Persian terms with collocations
- Dari
- fa:Measuring instruments
- fa:Photography
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- Urdu adjectives